Using caesium-137 measurements to investigate soil erosion rates in western Istanbul (NW Turkey)

Sevilay Haciyakupoglu; T. Ahmet Ertek; Des E. Walling; Z. Fatih Ozturk; Gursel Karahan; A. Evren Erginal; Nilgun Celebi

doi:10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.006

Using caesium-137 measurements to investigate soil erosion rates in western Istanbul (NW Turkey)

Sevilay Haciyakupoglu^*
, T. Ahmet Ertek
, Des E. Walling
, Z. Fatih Ozturk
, Gursel Karahan
, A. Evren Erginal
, Nilgun Celebi

^*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar

Enerji Enstitüsü

Istanbul University
University of Exeter
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkı › Makale › bilirkişi

16 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

Buyukcekmece Reservoir, located in the western outskirts of Istanbul, is one of the major water resources of Istanbul, and supplies drinking water to about 4 million people. Erosion in the catchment of the reservoir is an important problem in terms of its longer-term sustainability for water supply. There is an urgent need to obtain reliable quantitative data regarding erosion and deposition rates within the catchment to assess the magnitude of the problem and to plan catchment management strategies. In the absence of existing data, attention has focussed on the potential for using ¹³⁷Cs measurements to provide retrospective estimates of medium-term soil erosion rates within the catchment over the past ca. 40 years. To date, the ¹³⁷Cs approach has not been used to document soil redistribution rates in Turkey and this contribution reports an attempt to confirm the viability of the approach and the results of a preliminary investigation of rates of soil loss from uncultivated areas within the catchment. The soil redistribution rates estimated using the profile distribution conversion model varied from - 16.11 (erosion) to 4.59 (deposition) t/ha/year.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)	222-231
Sayfa sayısı	10
Dergi	Catena
Hacim	64
Basın numarası	2-3
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.006
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - 30 Ara 2005

Finansman

The authors extend their warms thanks to Prof. Dr. Gulsun Saglamer, Prof. Felipe Zapata and Dr.Samran Sombatpanit for their constructive advice and support. The authors also extend thanks to the staff of the Cekmece Nuclear Research Centre-Turkey (CNAEM), to Prof.Veysel Eroglu, General Director of State Hydraulic Works General Directorate (DSI), to Dursun Ali Codur, General Director Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) and to Selami Taser, Ozlem Aslan, Nazmiye Ermeydan for their help during the study. Parts of the results described in this paper were obtained through work supported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Coordinated Research Project Contract No 12330/R0.

Finansörler	Finansör numarası
International Atomic Energy Agency	12330/R0

BM SKH

Bu sonuç, aşağıdaki Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefine/Hedeflerine katkıda bulunur

SKH 6 Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon

Belgeye Erişim

10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.006

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Link to publication in Scopus

Alıntı Yap

@article{b9bf8b6101da42c29e09c0ce0858e291,

title = "Using caesium-137 measurements to investigate soil erosion rates in western Istanbul (NW Turkey)",

abstract = "Buyukcekmece Reservoir, located in the western outskirts of Istanbul, is one of the major water resources of Istanbul, and supplies drinking water to about 4 million people. Erosion in the catchment of the reservoir is an important problem in terms of its longer-term sustainability for water supply. There is an urgent need to obtain reliable quantitative data regarding erosion and deposition rates within the catchment to assess the magnitude of the problem and to plan catchment management strategies. In the absence of existing data, attention has focussed on the potential for using 137Cs measurements to provide retrospective estimates of medium-term soil erosion rates within the catchment over the past ca. 40 years. To date, the 137Cs approach has not been used to document soil redistribution rates in Turkey and this contribution reports an attempt to confirm the viability of the approach and the results of a preliminary investigation of rates of soil loss from uncultivated areas within the catchment. The soil redistribution rates estimated using the profile distribution conversion model varied from - 16.11 (erosion) to 4.59 (deposition) t/ha/year.",

keywords = "Buyukcekmece Reservoir, Cs, Environmental radionuclides, Erosion rates, Istanbul, Soil erosion, Soil redistribution",

author = "Sevilay Haciyakupoglu and Ertek, \{T. Ahmet\} and Walling, \{Des E.\} and Ozturk, \{Z. Fatih\} and Gursel Karahan and Erginal, \{A. Evren\} and Nilgun Celebi",

year = "2005",

month = dec,

day = "30",

doi = "10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.006",

language = "English",

volume = "64",

pages = "222--231",

journal = "Catena",

issn = "0341-8162",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Using caesium-137 measurements to investigate soil erosion rates in western Istanbul (NW Turkey)

AU - Haciyakupoglu, Sevilay

AU - Ertek, T. Ahmet

AU - Walling, Des E.

AU - Ozturk, Z. Fatih

AU - Karahan, Gursel

AU - Erginal, A. Evren

AU - Celebi, Nilgun

PY - 2005/12/30

Y1 - 2005/12/30

N2 - Buyukcekmece Reservoir, located in the western outskirts of Istanbul, is one of the major water resources of Istanbul, and supplies drinking water to about 4 million people. Erosion in the catchment of the reservoir is an important problem in terms of its longer-term sustainability for water supply. There is an urgent need to obtain reliable quantitative data regarding erosion and deposition rates within the catchment to assess the magnitude of the problem and to plan catchment management strategies. In the absence of existing data, attention has focussed on the potential for using 137Cs measurements to provide retrospective estimates of medium-term soil erosion rates within the catchment over the past ca. 40 years. To date, the 137Cs approach has not been used to document soil redistribution rates in Turkey and this contribution reports an attempt to confirm the viability of the approach and the results of a preliminary investigation of rates of soil loss from uncultivated areas within the catchment. The soil redistribution rates estimated using the profile distribution conversion model varied from - 16.11 (erosion) to 4.59 (deposition) t/ha/year.

AB - Buyukcekmece Reservoir, located in the western outskirts of Istanbul, is one of the major water resources of Istanbul, and supplies drinking water to about 4 million people. Erosion in the catchment of the reservoir is an important problem in terms of its longer-term sustainability for water supply. There is an urgent need to obtain reliable quantitative data regarding erosion and deposition rates within the catchment to assess the magnitude of the problem and to plan catchment management strategies. In the absence of existing data, attention has focussed on the potential for using 137Cs measurements to provide retrospective estimates of medium-term soil erosion rates within the catchment over the past ca. 40 years. To date, the 137Cs approach has not been used to document soil redistribution rates in Turkey and this contribution reports an attempt to confirm the viability of the approach and the results of a preliminary investigation of rates of soil loss from uncultivated areas within the catchment. The soil redistribution rates estimated using the profile distribution conversion model varied from - 16.11 (erosion) to 4.59 (deposition) t/ha/year.

KW - Buyukcekmece Reservoir

KW - Cs

KW - Environmental radionuclides

KW - Erosion rates

KW - Istanbul

KW - Soil erosion

KW - Soil redistribution

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/29244484745

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DO - 10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.006

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:29244484745

SN - 0341-8162

VL - 64

SP - 222

EP - 231

JO - Catena

JF - Catena

IS - 2-3

ER -

Using caesium-137 measurements to investigate soil erosion rates in western Istanbul (NW Turkey)

Özet

Finansman

BM SKH

Belgeye Erişim

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Parmak izi

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