Survey and analysis of different types of rechargeable batteries, applicable to EVs and hybrid EVs

In this paper is made a survey and comparative analysis of different types rechargeable batteries which can be used as energy source in electric and hybrid vehicles. Depending on the type of the chemistry the batteries have different characteristics and typical charge-discharge profiles, which define their main functions and applications. There are specific requirements for batteries that will be used as an energy source in electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid EVs (HEV), related to their properties, characteristics, operating modes and maintenance. Common terms, parameters, typical charge-discharge profiles and performance that characterizing rechargeable batteries are presented. With the growing interest in EVs, understanding the different types of batteries, their characteristics and charging methods is essential, not only for potential owners but also for manufacturers.