Sputtering yield and dynamical analysis of Ni(1 0 0) surface: A comparison of four different Ar-surface interaction potentials

The sputtering process of the Ar+Ni(1 0 0) collision system is investigated by means of constant energy molecular dynamics simulations. The Ni(1 0 0) is mimicked by an embedded-atom potential, and the interaction between the projectile and the surface is modelled by using four different screened Coulomb type potentials. The Ni atom emission from the lattice is analyzed over the range of 10-40 eV collision energy. The maximum penetration depths of Ar, probability distributions of kinetic energy of the reflected Ar, and energy of the Ar and sputtered Ni atoms in the same collision events are evaluated as functions of the impact energy and sputtering time. Further, angular distributions of the scattered Ar are obtained. The calculated sputtering yields are compared with the available theoretical and experimental data.