Özet
A template fitting technique for reconstructing the amplitude of signals produced by the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is described. This novel approach is designed to suppress the contribution to the signal of the increased number of out-of-time interactions per beam crossing following the reduction of the accelerator bunch spacing from 50 to 25 ns at the start of Run 2 of the LHC. Execution of the algorithm is sufficiently fast for it to be employed in the CMS high-level trigger. It is also used in the offline event reconstruction. Results obtained from simulations and from Run 2 collision data (2015–2018) demonstrate a substantial improvement in the energy resolution of the calorimeter over a range of energies extending from a few GeV to several tens of GeV.
Orijinal dil | İngilizce |
---|---|
Makale numarası | P10002 |
Dergi | Journal of Instrumentation |
Hacim | 15 |
Basın numarası | 10 |
DOI'lar | |
Yayın durumu | Yayınlandı - Eki 2020 |
Bibliyografik not
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Finansman
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 752730, and 765710 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science — EOS” — be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy — EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” — 390833306; the Lendület (“Momentum”) Program and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005 (Russia); the Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program and “Nauka” Project FSWW-2020-0008 (Russia); the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2015-0509 and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).
Finansörler | Finansör numarası |
---|---|
CPAN | |
EU-ESF | |
Excellence of Science | 30820817 |
MSES | |
MoER | |
PCTI | |
Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu | MDM-2015-0509 |
STAR | |
National Science Foundation | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation | |
Welch Foundation | C-1845 |
Hispanics in Philanthropy | |
Kavli Foundation | |
Maryland Ornithological Society | |
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung | |
NVIDIA | |
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) | |
Qatar National Research Fund | |
Ministry of Education and Science | |
Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit | |
Secretaría de Educación Pública | |
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | |
Weston Havens Foundation | |
Louisiana Academy of Sciences | |
CERN | |
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics | |
Tomsk Polytechnic University | FSWW-2020-0008 |
Cosmetic Surgery Foundation | |
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology | |
Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej | |
Science and Technology Facilities Council | GRIDPP |
European Commission | |
European Research Council | |
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India | |
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India | |
Ministry of Education - Singapore | |
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India | |
Science Foundation Ireland | |
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | 390833306 |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | |
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy | |
National Science Council | |
Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej | |
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
Russian Foundation for Basic Research | |
Eesti Teadusagentuur | |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | |
Academy of Finland | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
Austrian Science Fund | |
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS | |
Russian Academy of Sciences | |
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office | |
Chulalongkorn University | |
Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras | |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie | |
Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture | |
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología | |
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte | |
General Secretariat for Research and Technology | |
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment | |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | |
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning | |
National Research Foundation of Korea | |
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research | |
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia | 124845, 123842, 129058, 125105, 124850, 128786, 128713, 123959 |
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | |
A.G. Leventis Foundation | |
National Science and Technology Development Agency | Thailand |
Politechnika Poznańska | |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul | |
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2012/07/E/ST2/01406, 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, 2014/13/B/ST2/02543 |
Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación | |
Universiti Malaya | |
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu | |
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | |
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki | |
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan | |
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | |
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | |
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí | |
Ministry of Education and Science | |
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences | |
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla | |
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | |
Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación | |
Horizon 2020 | 675440, 752730, 765710 |
European Regional Development Fund | |
State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM | |
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional | |
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission | |
Ministry of Science,Technology and Research | |
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission | Z191100007219010 |
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie | |
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules | |
Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap | |
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" | |
Laboratorio Nacional de Supercómputo del Sureste de Mexico |