Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s =13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802

Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s =13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

Fizik Mühendisliği Bölümü

A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
Austrian Academy of Sciences
TU Wien
Belarusian State University
University of Antwerp
Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport
Université libre de Bruxelles
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Ghent University
Université Paris-Saclay
Université catholique de Louvain
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
Universidade Federal do ABC
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Beihang University
Tsinghua University
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Peking University
Sun Yat-Sen University
Fudan University
Zhejiang University
Universidad de los Andes Colombia
Universidad de Antioquia
University of Split
Ruder Boskovic Institute
Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
University of Cyprus
Charles University
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Escuela Politécnica Nacional
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
Ain Shams University
The British University in Egypt
Al-Fayoum University
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
University of Helsinki
Helsinki Institute of Physics
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology
Purdue University
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Université de Haute-Alsace
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
Georgian Technical University
Ilia State University
RWTH Aachen University
Erzincan University
CERN
German Electron Synchrotron
University of Hamburg
Isfahan University of Technology
Brandenburg University of Technology
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
National Technical University of Athens
University of Ioannina
Eotvos Lorand University
University of Debrecen
Assiut University
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Institute for Nuclear Research
Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
National Institute of Science Education and Research
Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
Panjab University
G.H.G. Khalsa College
University of Delhi
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences
University of Hyderabad
Visva-Bharati University
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Homi Bhabha National Institute
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
Institute for Research for Fundamental Sciences
University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran
University College Dublin
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
University of Bari
Polytechnic University of Bari
University of Bologna
Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
University of Catania
CSFNSM
University of Florence
University of Genoa
University of Milan - Bicocca
University of Basilicata
University of Naples Federico II
Università G. Marconi
University of Padua
University of Pavia
University of Perugia
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
University of Pisa
University of Rome La Sapienza
University of Turin
University of Eastern Piedmont
University of Trieste
Kyungpook National University
Chonnam National University
Hanyang University
Korea University
Kyung Hee University
Sejong University
Seoul National University
University of Seoul
Yonsei University
Sungkyunkwan University
Riga Technical University
Vilnius University
University of Malaya
Universidad de Sonora
Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Mexico
Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA)
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi
University of Montenegro
The University of Auckland
University of Canterbury
Quaid-I-Azam University
AGH University of Krakow
National Centre for Nuclear Research
University of Warsaw
Warsaw University of Technology
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
University of Florida
Imperial College London
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
RAS - P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute
University of Southampton
California Institute of Technology
Novosibirsk State University
RAS - Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
Institute for High Energy Physics
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Tomsk State University
University of Belgrade
CIEMAT
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
University of Oviedo
Universidad de Cantabria
University of Siena
University of Colombo
Eastern University, Sri Lanka
University of Ruhuna
Paul Scherrer Institute
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
University of Zurich
National Central University
CNRS/IN2P3
National Taiwan University
Chulalongkorn University
Cukurova University
Sirnak University
Near East University
Beykent University
Istanbul Aydin University
Mersin University
Piri Reis University
Adiyaman University
Middle East Technical University
Ozyegin University
Izmir Institute of Technology
Necmettin Erbakan University
Bozok University
Bogazici University
Marmara University
Turkish National Defence University
Kafkas University
Istanbul Bilgi University
Istanbul Technical University
Hacettepe University
Istanbul University
NASU - Institute for Single Crystals
NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
University of Bristol
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Durham University
Monash University
Brunel University London
Baylor University
Catholic University of America
University of Alabama
Boston University
Brown University
Bethel University
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University
University of California at Davis
University of California at Los Angeles
University of California at Riverside
University of California at San Diego
University of California at Santa Barbara
Carnegie Mellon University
University of Colorado Boulder
Cornell University
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Florida International University
Florida State University
Florida Institute of Technology
University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Iowa
Bingol University
Sinop University
Mimar Sinan Guzel Sanatlar University
Nanjing Normal University
Johns Hopkins University
University of Kansas
Kansas State University
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
University of Maryland, College Park
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
University of Mississippi
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
SUNY Buffalo
Northeastern University
Northwestern University
University of Notre Dame
Ohio State University
Princeton University
University of Puerto Rico
Purdue University Northwest
Rice University
University of Rochester
Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Texas A&M University
Texas Tech University
Vanderbilt University
University of Virginia
Wayne State University
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkı › Makale › bilirkişi

59 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02-0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Makale numarası	151802
Dergi	Physical Review Letters
Hacim	125
Basın numarası	15
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - Eki 2020

Bibliyografik not

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 CERN.

Finansman

We thank our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).

Finansörler	Finansör numarası
CPAN
ERC IUT
LNS
MESTD
MON
MSES
MSHE
MoER
PCTI
STAR
Swiss Funding Agencies
TUBITAK
UASLP-FAI
National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
Hispanics in Philanthropy
Maryland Ornithological Society
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
Secretaría de Educación Pública
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu
Louisiana Academy of Sciences
Missouri University of Science and Technology
CERN
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
Cosmetic Surgery Foundation
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology
Science and Technology Facilities Council	GRIDPP
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Ministry of Education - Singapore
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India
Taighde Éireann - Research Ireland
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Science Council
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Academy of Finland
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Austrian Science Fund
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Russian Academy of Sciences
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
General Secretariat for Research and Technology
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
National Research Foundation of Korea
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
National Science and Technology Development Agency	Thailand
Politechnika Poznańska
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Universiti Malaya
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Ministry of Education and Science
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
European Regional Development Fund
State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
Ministry of Science,Technology and Research
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap
National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"

Belgeye Erişim

10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Link to publication in Scopus

Alıntı Yap

@article{1d6211bea49747c698cf98d383a524aa,

title = "Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s =13 TeV",

abstract = "The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02-0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.",

author = "\{CMS Collaboration\} and Sirunyan, \{A. M.\} and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and F. Ambrogi and T. Bergauer and M. Dragicevic and J. Er{\"o} and \{Escalante Del Valle\}, A. and R. Fr{\"u}hwirth and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and L. Lechner and D. Liko and T. Madlener and I. Mikulec and Pitters, \{F. M.\} and N. Rad and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and M. Spanring and S. Templ and W. Waltenberger and Wulz, \{C. E.\} and M. Zarucki and V. Chekhovsky and A. Litomin and V. Makarenko and \{Suarez Gonzalez\}, J. and Darwish, \{M. R.\} and \{De Wolf\}, \{E. A.\} and \{Di Croce\}, D. and X. Janssen and T. Kello and A. Lelek and M. Pieters and \{Rejeb Sfar\}, H. and \{Van Haevermaet\}, H. and \{Van Mechelen\}, P. and \{Van Putte\}, S. and \{Van Remortel\}, N. and F. Blekman and Bols, \{E. S.\} and Chhibra, \{S. S.\} and J. D{\textquoteright}Hondt and \{De Clercq\}, J. and D. Lontkovskyi and S. Lowette and I. Marchesini and S. Moortgat and A. Cakir",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 CERN.",

year = "2020",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802",

language = "English",

volume = "125",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "15",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s =13 TeV

AU - CMS Collaboration

AU - Sirunyan, A. M.

AU - Tumasyan, A.

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Ambrogi, F.

AU - Bergauer, T.

AU - Dragicevic, M.

AU - Erö, J.

AU - Escalante Del Valle, A.

AU - Frühwirth, R.

AU - Jeitler, M.

AU - Krammer, N.

AU - Lechner, L.

AU - Liko, D.

AU - Madlener, T.

AU - Mikulec, I.

AU - Pitters, F. M.

AU - Rad, N.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Schöfbeck, R.

AU - Spanring, M.

AU - Templ, S.

AU - Waltenberger, W.

AU - Wulz, C. E.

AU - Zarucki, M.

AU - Chekhovsky, V.

AU - Litomin, A.

AU - Makarenko, V.

AU - Suarez Gonzalez, J.

AU - Darwish, M. R.

AU - De Wolf, E. A.

AU - Di Croce, D.

AU - Janssen, X.

AU - Kello, T.

AU - Lelek, A.

AU - Pieters, M.

AU - Rejeb Sfar, H.

AU - Van Haevermaet, H.

AU - Van Mechelen, P.

AU - Van Putte, S.

AU - Van Remortel, N.

AU - Blekman, F.

AU - Bols, E. S.

AU - Chhibra, S. S.

AU - D’Hondt, J.

AU - De Clercq, J.

AU - Lontkovskyi, D.

AU - Lowette, S.

AU - Marchesini, I.

AU - Moortgat, S.

AU - Cakir, A.

PY - 2020/10

Y1 - 2020/10

N2 - The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02-0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.

AB - The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02-0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85093365020

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.151802

M3 - Article

C2 - 33095594

AN - SCOPUS:85093365020

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 125

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 15

M1 - 151802

ER -

Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at s =13 TeV

Özet

Bibliyografik not

Finansman

Belgeye Erişim

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Parmak izi

Alıntı Yap