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Megacities as hot spots of air pollution in the East Mediterranean

  • Maria Kanakidou*
  • , Nikolaos Mihalopoulos
  • , Tayfun Kindap
  • , Ulas Im
  • , Mihalis Vrekoussis
  • , Evangelos Gerasopoulos
  • , Eirini Dermitzaki
  • , Alper Unal
  • , Mustafa Koçak
  • , Kostas Markakis
  • , Dimitris Melas
  • , Georgios Kouvarakis
  • , Ahmed F. Youssef
  • , Andreas Richter
  • , Nikolaos Hatzianastassiou
  • , Andreas Hilboll
  • , Felix Ebojie
  • , Folkard Wittrock
  • , Christian von Savigny
  • , John P. Burrows
  • Annette Ladstaetter-Weissenmayer, Hani Moubasher
*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar
  • University of Crete
  • Academy of Athens
  • University of Bremen
  • National Observatory of Athens
  • Middle East Technical University
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
  • Cairo University
  • University of Ioannina

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkıİnceleme makalesibilirkişi

248 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the actual knowledge on the atmospheric pollution sources, transport, transformation and levels in the East Mediterranean. It focuses both on the background atmosphere and on the similarities and differences between the urban areas that exhibited important urbanization the past years: the two megacities Istanbul, Cairo and the Athens extended area. Ground-based observations are combined with satellite data and atmospheric modeling. The overall evaluation pointed out that long and regional range transport of natural and anthropogenic pollution sources have about similar importance with local sources for the background air pollution levels in the area.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)1223-1235
Sayfa sayısı13
DergiAtmospheric Environment
Hacim45
Basın numarası6
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - Şub 2011

Finansman

This work has been supported by the EU FP7 project CITYZEN. Analyses and visualizations of TES, MISR and MODIS data used in this study were produced with the Giovanni online data system, developed and maintained by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). We thank Drs. J. van Aardenne and U. Doering for the emission inventory developed for the Mediterranean in the frame of the EU FP6 project CIRCE. M.V. acknowledges the A. von Humboldt foundation and the European Union (EIF-GLYOTRAPTEAM and RG-PARTHENO2N projects) for consecutive research fellowships. We also thank the reviewers for their useful comments. Scientific discussions within the IGAC SSC and the iCACGP are acknowledged.

Finansörler
A. von Humboldt foundation
EIF-GLYOTRAPTEAM
Seventh Framework Programme
European Commission

    BM SKH

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    1. SKH 11 - Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
      SKH 11 Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    2. SKH 14 - Sudaki Yaşam
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