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Large streamer chamber muon tracking detector in a high-flux fixed-target application

  • D. Adams*
  • , B. Adeva
  • , E. Arik
  • , A. Arvidson
  • , B. Badelek
  • , M. K. Ballintijn
  • , G. Bardin
  • , G. Baum
  • , P. Berglund
  • , L. Betev
  • , I. G. Bird
  • , R. Birsa
  • , P. Björkholm
  • , B. E. Bonner
  • , N. de Botton
  • , M. Boutemeur
  • , F. Bradamante
  • , A. Bravar
  • , A. Bressan
  • , S. Bültmann
  • E. Burtin, C. Cavata, D. Crabb, J. Cranshaw, T. Çuhadar, S. Dalla Torre, R. van Dantzig, B. Derro, A. Deshpande, S. Dhawan, C. Dulya, A. Dyring, S. Eichblatt, J. C. Faivre, D. Fasching, F. Feinstein, C. Fernandez, S. Forthmann, B. Frois, A. Gallas, C. Garabatos, J. A. Garzon, T. Gaussiran, H. Gilly, M. Giorgi, E. von Goeler, S. Goertz, I. A. Golutvin, A. Gomez-Tato, G. Gracia, N. de Groot, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. Gülmez, K. Haft, D. von Harrach, T. Hasegawa, P. Hautle, N. Hayashi, C. A. Heusch, N. Horikawa, V. W. Hughes, G. Igo, S. Ishimoto, T. Iwata, E. M. Kabub, T. Kageya, A. Karev, H. J. Kessler, T. J. Ketel, J. Kiryluk, Iu Kiryushin, A. Kishi, Yu Kisselev, L. Klostermann, D. Kramer, W. Kröger, K. Kurek, J. Kyynäräinen, M. Lamanna, U. Landgraf, K. Lah, T. Layda, J. M. Le Goff, F. Lehar, A. de Lesquen, J. Lichtenstadt, T. Lindqvist, M. Litmaath, M. Lowe, A. Magnon, G. K. Mallot, F. Marie, A. Martin, J. Martino, T. Matsuda, B. Mayes, J. S. McCarthy, K. Medved, W. Meyer, G. van Middelkoop, D. Miller, Y. Miyachi, K. Mori, J. Moromisato, J. Nassalski, L. Naumann, T. O. Niinikoski, J. E.J. Oberski, A. Ogawa, C. Ozben, D. P. Parks, H. Pereira, A. Penzo, F. Perrot-Kunne, D. Peshekhonov, R. Piegaia, L. Pinsky, S. Platchkov, M. Plo, D. Pose, H. Postma, J. Pretz, T. Pussieux, J. Pyrlik, G. Raädel, I. Reyhancan, G. Reicherz, A. Rijllart, J. B. Roberts, S. Rock, M. Rodriguez, E. Rondio, L. Ropelewski, A. Rosado, B. Roscherr, I. Sabo, J. Saborido, A. Sandacz, D. Sanders, I. Savin, P. Schiavon, A. Schiller, K. P. Schüler, R. Segel, R. Seitz, Y. Semertzidis, S. Sergeev, F. Sever, P. Shanahan, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simeoni, G. I. Smirnov, A. Staude, A. Steinmetz, U. Stiegler, H. Stuhrmann, M. Szleper, K. M. Teichert, F. Tessarotto, D. Thers, W. Tlaczala, S. Trentalange, A. Tripet, I. Tzamouranis, G. Unel, M. Yelasco, J. Yogt, R. Voss, R. Weinstein, C. Whitten, R. Willumeit, R. Windmolders, W. Wislicki, A. Witzmann, N. Zamiatin, A. M. Zanetti, K. Zaremba, J. Zhao
*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar
  • Rice University
  • University of Santiago de Compostela
  • Istanbul Technical University
  • Uppsala University
  • The Royal Library
  • University of Warsaw
  • Delft University of Technology
  • Rational Software Benelux
  • CEA Saclay
  • Bielefeld University
  • Aalto University
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
  • University of Trieste
  • Ericsson AB
  • Yale University
  • University of Montreal
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • CERN
  • University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science
  • Texas Tech University
  • CIEMAT
  • Swedish Space Corporation
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Northeastern University
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  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • University of Bristol
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Nagoya University
  • University of Miyazaki
  • Paul Scherrer Institute
  • RIKEN
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • University of Freiburg
  • Ericsson Telecommunication
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  • University of Houston
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  • Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • ESFR
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  • Enron, Inc
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  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkıMakalebilirkişi

3 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

Arrays of limited streamer tubes of the Iarocci type were deployed in our experiment at CERN as part of a forward muon detector system with provisions for the beam to pass through the center of each panel in the array. A total of 16 4 m×4 m panels were assembled with inductive readout strips on both sides of each panel. An active feedback system was deployed to regulate the high voltage to the streamer tubes to insure a constant efficiency for minimum ionizing particles. The arrays were operated in this environment for over five years of data taking. Streamer tube track-reconstruction efficiencies and tube replacement rates are reported.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)354-374
Sayfa sayısı21
DergiUnknown Journal
Hacim435
Basın numarası3
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - 11 Eki 1999

Finansman

We wish to acknowledge the assistance in the design and development of the electronics of S. Elia, M. Grassi, S. Pedretti, W. Sangalli, and G. Scrocci from SGS Thomson's Subsystems, Engineering & R.F. Division in (Colleoni) Agrate, Italy; C. Planzo of SGS Thomson's Geneva office; as well as G. Franchi, M. Givoletti, and F. Vivaldi of CAEN in Viareggio, Italy. We also gratefully acknowledge the loan of some readout boards during our early deployment from S. Cavestro of the University of Paduova and from L. Votano of the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. We acknowledge the help and assistance of all of the CERN support staff, too numerous to list, who have eased our burdens and provided essential assistance. Among the personnel at CERN, a special thank you must go to Y. Camp, E. (Liz) Cumiskey (now deceased), J-M Demolis, and L. Veronneau. Specific funding support for the ST6/7 detector hardware was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie.

Finansörler
U.S. National Science Foundation
U.S. Department of Energy
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie

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