In situ preparation of cyclohexanone formaldehyde resin/layered silicate nanocomposites

In this study, in situ modified cyclohexanone formaldehyde resin (CFR) was prepared from clay (montmorillonite) and polydimethylsiloxane with diamine chain ends [α,ω-diamine poly(dimethyl siloxane) (DA.PDMS)] in the presence of a base catalyst. Different clay contents (from 0.5 to 3 wt %) were used to produce clay-modified nanocomposite ketonic resins [layered clay (LC)-CFR] and clay- and DA.PDMS-modified nanocomposite ketonic resins (DA.PDMS-LC-CFR). The polymeric nanocomposite material prepared by this method was directly synthesized in one step. These nanocomposites were confirmed from X-ray diffraction to have a layered structure with a folded or penetrated CFR, and they were further characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance and NMR spectroscopy. The thermal properties of all of the resins were studied with differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. All of the resins showed higher thermal stability than their precursor CFR resin. The obtained samples were also characterized morphologically by scanning electron microscopy. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2014, 131, 39918.