Historic core of Sarajevo in the frame of Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach – review of the effects on the ground

Purpose: Recognisable urban fabric of Sarajevo was developed over different periods throughout history. The historic core called Bascarsija (Bašcaršija) was designated as protected area by the Regulatory plan in 1975. Establishing boundaries for the protection of the historic area triggered attitude, which expanded to embrace other architectural ensembles too and, with the decision’s final passage, even a wider area. Sarajevo is proclaimed as Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) in 2020 by the Decision of the Commission to preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper aims to evaluate effects of HUL approach applied on the case of Sarajevo, which is mostly limited to the new adjustments made to the governing of the protected areas. Design/methodology/approach: Referring to the HUL Recommendation, the content of the current decision as well as its practical implications and the extent of stakeholder engagement was evaluated, and the summary of practical results, if any, three years (since 2020) after the adaptation. Findings: HUL approach applied on case of Sarajevo is currently reflected only as a Decision with limited practical effects. This paper, therefore, defined the missing tools. Also, it was possible to distinguish positive and negative effects, and limitations of the applied HUL approach reflected in practice. Originality/value: According to the international legislation, HUL is understood to be a comprehensive approach that covers a greater area in order to improve urban living sustainably and encourage the preservation of historic assets. Learning from the case of Sarajevo, from its consequences on the ground and limitations for successful application, this paper contributes to the understanding of the HUL approach.