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Highly fluorescent sensing of nitroaromatic explosives in aqueous media using pyrene-linked PBEMA microspheres

  • Hamza Turhan
  • , Ece Tukenmez
  • , Bunyamin Karagoz*
  • , Niyazi Bicak
  • *Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar
  • Istanbul Technical University

Araştırma çıktısı: Dergi yayınıMakaleHakem

43 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

Crosslinked 2-bromoethyl methacrylate polymer (PBEMA) was prepared in micro-spherical form (2–5 µm) by precipitation polymerization methodology. The bromide substituent was substituted with an azide group, which was then coupled with 1-[(2-Propynyloxy)methyl]pyrene] via alkyne-azide click chemistry. The pyrene-linked microspheres showed an intense green-blue excimer emission with a maximum at 480 nm, implying π−π stacking between the pyrene moieties on the microsphere surfaces. This fluorescence emission is extremely sensitive to the aromatic nitro compounds. So that the green-blue light fades immediately upon addition of trace amounts of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 2,4,6-trinitro phenol (TNP) in 100% aqueous media. Stern-Volmer plots were employed for comparison of their fluorescence quenching effects. The plots revealed Stern-Volmer constants of 1.33 × 105, 2.451 × 105 and 1.076 × 105 M−1 for TNT, TNP and DNT, respectively. Furthermore, it has been observed that, the microspheres can be reused several times, without losing excimer emission properties.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)107-114
Sayfa sayısı8
DergiTalanta
Hacim179
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - 1 Mar 2018

Bibliyografik not

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier B.V.

Finansman

The authors are thankful to Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology ( 39920 ) for the financial support. We are also grateful to Prof. Dr. Ismail Yilmaz for his helps in taking fluorescence spectra. We are also thankful to YTU Department of Chemistry for fluorescence lifetime measurement.

FinansörlerFinansör numarası
Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology39920

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