Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses

Kamran Dawood; Muhammed Alperen Cakir; Guven Komurgoz; Semih Tursun

doi:10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses

Kamran Dawood^*
, Muhammed Alperen Cakir
, Guven Komurgoz
, Semih Tursun

^*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar

Elektrik Mühendisliği Bölümü

Astor Enerji

Araştırma çıktısı: Kitap/Rapor/Konferans Bildirisinde Bölüm › Konferans katkısı › Hakem

1 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

This paper investigates the differences between 50 Hz and 60 Hz power transformers, focusing on key design aspects such as cost, size, and losses. Four different power ratings (1250 kVA, 1600 kVA, 2000 kVA, and 2500 kVA) are compared under the assumption that the leakage impedance and magnetic flux density remain constant for both transformer types. The study explores how frequency impacts transformer size, cost, and efficiency. It is found that transformers operating at 60 Hz generally exhibit smaller transformer sizes and reduced copper losses compared to their 50 Hz counterparts, resulting in differences in physical dimensions and material costs. Core losses tend to be higher in 60 Hz transformers. The paper concludes by offering insights into how frequency affects the selection of transformers based on size, cost considerations, and efficiency, providing guidance for optimal transformer choice in different power applications.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Ana bilgisayar yayını başlığı	2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference
Editörler	Dalius Navakauskas, Arturas Medeisis, Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene, Tomyslav Sledevic
Yayınlayan	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Baskı	2025
ISBN (Elektronik)	9798331598730
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - 2025
Etkinlik	12th IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Vilnius, Lithuania Süre: 24 Nis 2025 → …

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???event.eventtypes.event.conference???	12th IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025
Ülke/Bölge	Lithuania
Şehir	Vilnius
Periyot	24/04/25 → …

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

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Belgeye Erişim

10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

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Link to publication in Scopus

Alıntı Yap

Dawood, K., Cakir, M. A., Komurgoz, G., & Tursun, S. (2025). Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses. In D. Navakauskas, A. Medeisis, I. Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene, & T. Sledevic (Eds.), 2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference (2025 ed.). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

Dawood, Kamran ; Cakir, Muhammed Alperen ; Komurgoz, Guven et al. / Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses. 2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference. editör / Dalius Navakauskas ; Arturas Medeisis ; Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene ; Tomyslav Sledevic. 2025. ed. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025.

@inproceedings{d5e1880510af450899cb1ca64195641f,

title = "Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses",

abstract = "This paper investigates the differences between 50 Hz and 60 Hz power transformers, focusing on key design aspects such as cost, size, and losses. Four different power ratings (1250 kVA, 1600 kVA, 2000 kVA, and 2500 kVA) are compared under the assumption that the leakage impedance and magnetic flux density remain constant for both transformer types. The study explores how frequency impacts transformer size, cost, and efficiency. It is found that transformers operating at 60 Hz generally exhibit smaller transformer sizes and reduced copper losses compared to their 50 Hz counterparts, resulting in differences in physical dimensions and material costs. Core losses tend to be higher in 60 Hz transformers. The paper concludes by offering insights into how frequency affects the selection of transformers based on size, cost considerations, and efficiency, providing guidance for optimal transformer choice in different power applications.",

keywords = "cost, frequency, losses, manufacturing costs, power transformers, size",

author = "Kamran Dawood and Cakir, \{Muhammed Alperen\} and Guven Komurgoz and Semih Tursun",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE.; 12th IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 ; Conference date: 24-04-2025",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899",

language = "English",

editor = "Dalius Navakauskas and Arturas Medeisis and Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene and Tomyslav Sledevic",

booktitle = "2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

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Dawood, K, Cakir, MA, Komurgoz, G & Tursun, S 2025, Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses. in D Navakauskas, A Medeisis, I Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene & T Sledevic (eds), 2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2025 edn, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 12th IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025, Vilnius, Lithuania, 24/04/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses. / Dawood, Kamran; Cakir, Muhammed Alperen; Komurgoz, Guven et al.
2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference. ed. / Dalius Navakauskas; Arturas Medeisis; Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene; Tomyslav Sledevic. 2025. ed. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025.

Araştırma çıktısı: Kitap/Rapor/Konferans Bildirisinde Bölüm › Konferans katkısı › Hakem

TY - GEN

T1 - Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses

AU - Dawood, Kamran

AU - Cakir, Muhammed Alperen

AU - Komurgoz, Guven

AU - Tursun, Semih

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - This paper investigates the differences between 50 Hz and 60 Hz power transformers, focusing on key design aspects such as cost, size, and losses. Four different power ratings (1250 kVA, 1600 kVA, 2000 kVA, and 2500 kVA) are compared under the assumption that the leakage impedance and magnetic flux density remain constant for both transformer types. The study explores how frequency impacts transformer size, cost, and efficiency. It is found that transformers operating at 60 Hz generally exhibit smaller transformer sizes and reduced copper losses compared to their 50 Hz counterparts, resulting in differences in physical dimensions and material costs. Core losses tend to be higher in 60 Hz transformers. The paper concludes by offering insights into how frequency affects the selection of transformers based on size, cost considerations, and efficiency, providing guidance for optimal transformer choice in different power applications.

AB - This paper investigates the differences between 50 Hz and 60 Hz power transformers, focusing on key design aspects such as cost, size, and losses. Four different power ratings (1250 kVA, 1600 kVA, 2000 kVA, and 2500 kVA) are compared under the assumption that the leakage impedance and magnetic flux density remain constant for both transformer types. The study explores how frequency impacts transformer size, cost, and efficiency. It is found that transformers operating at 60 Hz generally exhibit smaller transformer sizes and reduced copper losses compared to their 50 Hz counterparts, resulting in differences in physical dimensions and material costs. Core losses tend to be higher in 60 Hz transformers. The paper concludes by offering insights into how frequency affects the selection of transformers based on size, cost considerations, and efficiency, providing guidance for optimal transformer choice in different power applications.

KW - cost

KW - frequency

KW - losses

KW - manufacturing costs

KW - power transformers

KW - size

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105013083073

U2 - 10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

DO - 10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:105013083073

BT - 2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference

A2 - Navakauskas, Dalius

A2 - Medeisis, Arturas

A2 - Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene, Inga

A2 - Sledevic, Tomyslav

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 12th IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025

Y2 - 24 April 2025

ER -

Dawood K, Cakir MA, Komurgoz G, Tursun S. Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses. In Navakauskas D, Medeisis A, Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene I, Sledevic T, editörler, 2025 IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences, eStream 2025 - Proceedings of the Conference. 2025 ed. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025 doi: 10.1109/eStream66938.2025.11016899

Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Frequency on Power Transformer Size, Cost, and Losses

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