Evaluation of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition of full-scale UASB reactors treating alcohol distillery wastewaters

Alper T. Akarsubasi; Orhan Ince; Nilgun A. Oz; Betul Kirdar; Bahar K. Ince

doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029

Evaluation of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition of full-scale UASB reactors treating alcohol distillery wastewaters

Alper T. Akarsubasi
, Orhan Ince
, Nilgun A. Oz
, Betul Kirdar
, Bahar K. Ince^*

^*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar

Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü

Bogazici University

Araştırma çıktısı: Dergi yayını › Makale › Hakem

50 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

Two distinct full-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, namely IUASB (143 m³) and TUASB (476 m³), treating alcohol (raki) distillery wastewaters were investigated in terms of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition. The TUASB reactor was inoculated with the seed sludge taken from the IUASB reactor. An average of 90% COD removal efficiency at organic loading rates (OLRs) in a range of 6-11 kg COD/m³ day was achieved in the IUASB reactor. However, 60-80% COD removal efficiency of the TUASB reactor was achieved at OLRs ranging 2.5-8.5 kg COD/m³ day. Both UASB reactors showed almost the same acetoclastic methanogenic activity (350 and 376 ml CH₄/g VSS day). Distribution of archaeal populations within the two UASB reactors was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR amplified ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Both UASB reactors have shown quite similar archaeal composition (weighted similarity of 83.1%). Predominant archaeal sequences in both reactors belonged to Methanobacterium formicicum and Methanosaeta soehngenii.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)	28-35
Sayfa sayısı	8
Dergi	Process Biochemistry
Hacim	41
Basın numarası	1
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - Oca 2006

Finansman

Author Alper T. Akarsubasi would like to acknowledge TUBITAK NATO-A2 fund and also Dr. Fahir Ilter Scholarship of Bogazici University Foundation for support to complete this study. Authors would also like to acknowledge the project coded 844, Research Fund of Istanbul Technical University, the project coded 01M102, Research Fund of Bogazici University and the project coded TBAG-1935 (100T054) of TUBITAK. Authors wish to thank particularly Dr. Tom Curtis, Dr. Ian Head and the Staff of University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Department of Civil Engineering, UK and also Tekel Co. (Turkey) for their cooperation and supplying samples and some performance data of their treatment plants.

Finansörler	Finansör numarası
Bogazici University	TBAG-1935, 100T054
Bogazici University Foundation	844
TUBITAK
TUBITAK NATO-A2 fund
Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi	01M102

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10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029

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Link to publication in Scopus

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@article{6ece6024af0f43189862439b37a98ca6,

title = "Evaluation of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition of full-scale UASB reactors treating alcohol distillery wastewaters",

abstract = "Two distinct full-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, namely IUASB (143 m3) and TUASB (476 m3), treating alcohol (raki) distillery wastewaters were investigated in terms of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition. The TUASB reactor was inoculated with the seed sludge taken from the IUASB reactor. An average of 90\% COD removal efficiency at organic loading rates (OLRs) in a range of 6-11 kg COD/m3 day was achieved in the IUASB reactor. However, 60-80\% COD removal efficiency of the TUASB reactor was achieved at OLRs ranging 2.5-8.5 kg COD/m3 day. Both UASB reactors showed almost the same acetoclastic methanogenic activity (350 and 376 ml CH4/g VSS day). Distribution of archaeal populations within the two UASB reactors was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR amplified ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Both UASB reactors have shown quite similar archaeal composition (weighted similarity of 83.1\%). Predominant archaeal sequences in both reactors belonged to Methanobacterium formicicum and Methanosaeta soehngenii.",

keywords = "16S rDNA analysis, Acetoclastic methanogenic activity, Alcohol distillery wastewater, Archaea, DGGE, UASB reactors",

author = "Akarsubasi, \{Alper T.\} and Orhan Ince and Oz, \{Nilgun A.\} and Betul Kirdar and Ince, \{Bahar K.\}",

year = "2006",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029",

language = "English",

volume = "41",

pages = "28--35",

journal = "Process Biochemistry",

issn = "1359-5113",

publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",

number = "1",

}

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T1 - Evaluation of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition of full-scale UASB reactors treating alcohol distillery wastewaters

AU - Akarsubasi, Alper T.

AU - Ince, Orhan

AU - Oz, Nilgun A.

AU - Kirdar, Betul

AU - Ince, Bahar K.

PY - 2006/1

Y1 - 2006/1

N2 - Two distinct full-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, namely IUASB (143 m3) and TUASB (476 m3), treating alcohol (raki) distillery wastewaters were investigated in terms of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition. The TUASB reactor was inoculated with the seed sludge taken from the IUASB reactor. An average of 90% COD removal efficiency at organic loading rates (OLRs) in a range of 6-11 kg COD/m3 day was achieved in the IUASB reactor. However, 60-80% COD removal efficiency of the TUASB reactor was achieved at OLRs ranging 2.5-8.5 kg COD/m3 day. Both UASB reactors showed almost the same acetoclastic methanogenic activity (350 and 376 ml CH4/g VSS day). Distribution of archaeal populations within the two UASB reactors was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR amplified ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Both UASB reactors have shown quite similar archaeal composition (weighted similarity of 83.1%). Predominant archaeal sequences in both reactors belonged to Methanobacterium formicicum and Methanosaeta soehngenii.

AB - Two distinct full-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, namely IUASB (143 m3) and TUASB (476 m3), treating alcohol (raki) distillery wastewaters were investigated in terms of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition. The TUASB reactor was inoculated with the seed sludge taken from the IUASB reactor. An average of 90% COD removal efficiency at organic loading rates (OLRs) in a range of 6-11 kg COD/m3 day was achieved in the IUASB reactor. However, 60-80% COD removal efficiency of the TUASB reactor was achieved at OLRs ranging 2.5-8.5 kg COD/m3 day. Both UASB reactors showed almost the same acetoclastic methanogenic activity (350 and 376 ml CH4/g VSS day). Distribution of archaeal populations within the two UASB reactors was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR amplified ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Both UASB reactors have shown quite similar archaeal composition (weighted similarity of 83.1%). Predominant archaeal sequences in both reactors belonged to Methanobacterium formicicum and Methanosaeta soehngenii.

KW - 16S rDNA analysis

KW - Acetoclastic methanogenic activity

KW - Alcohol distillery wastewater

KW - Archaea

KW - DGGE

KW - UASB reactors

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/28944450483

U2 - 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029

DO - 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.029

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:28944450483

SN - 1359-5113

VL - 41

SP - 28

EP - 35

JO - Process Biochemistry

JF - Process Biochemistry

IS - 1

ER -

Evaluation of performance, acetoclastic methanogenic activity and archaeal composition of full-scale UASB reactors treating alcohol distillery wastewaters

Özet

Finansman

BM SKH

Belgeye Erişim

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