Effect of hydrodynamics and solution ionic strength on permeate flux in cross-flow filtration: Direct experimental observation of filter cake cross-sections

Volodymyr V. Tarabara; Ismail Koyuncu; Mark R. Wiesner

doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030

Effect of hydrodynamics and solution ionic strength on permeate flux in cross-flow filtration: Direct experimental observation of filter cake cross-sections

Volodymyr V. Tarabara
, Ismail Koyuncu
, Mark R. Wiesner^*

^*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar

Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü

Michigan State University
Rice University

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkı › Makale › bilirkişi

79 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

The structure of membrane cakes formed in cross-flow filtration was investigated for conditions of variable particle size and solution ionic strength. In all cases, microscopic examination of membrane cake cross-sections revealed a stratified structure: a dense region of the colloidal deposit adjacent to the membrane with an abrupt transition to a much more porous layer near the membrane-suspension interface. The thickness and structure of individual layers varied as functions of particle size and solution ionic strength. Relative specific hydraulic resistances of individual layers were estimated from regressed transport coefficients in a model describing macroscopic transport and permeate flux. This work provides direct experimental confirmation of trends predicted from theory that couples hydrodynamic conditions and interparticle interactions to describe the permeate flux performance of cross-flow filtration membranes.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)	65-78
Sayfa sayısı	14
Dergi	Journal of Membrane Science
Hacim	241
Basın numarası	1
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - 15 Eyl 2004

Finansman

This work was supported in part by funding through the EPA Hazardous Substances Research Centers South and Southwest and in part by the Nanoscience and Engineering Initiative of the National Science Foundation under NSF Award No. EE-0118007. One of us (I.K.) also acknowledges the support by TUBITAK NATO-B1 research grant. We would like to thank Dr. Alejandro Peña (Department of Chemical Engineering, Rice University) for his help with contact angle measurements and Mr. Stephane Moustier (Centre Européen de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Géosciences de l’Environnement) for his assistance with Multisizer S. We also thank Hydranautics (Oceanside, CA) for providing us with NTR-7410 ultrafiltration membranes. Comments of two anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged.

Finansörler	Finansör numarası
Nanoscience and Engineering Initiative
TUBITAK NATO-B1
National Science Foundation	EE-0118007

BM SKH

Bu sonuç, aşağıdaki Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefine/Hedeflerine katkıda bulunur

SKH 6 Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon

Belgeye Erişim

10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Link to publication in Scopus

Alıntı Yap

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title = "Effect of hydrodynamics and solution ionic strength on permeate flux in cross-flow filtration: Direct experimental observation of filter cake cross-sections",

abstract = "The structure of membrane cakes formed in cross-flow filtration was investigated for conditions of variable particle size and solution ionic strength. In all cases, microscopic examination of membrane cake cross-sections revealed a stratified structure: a dense region of the colloidal deposit adjacent to the membrane with an abrupt transition to a much more porous layer near the membrane-suspension interface. The thickness and structure of individual layers varied as functions of particle size and solution ionic strength. Relative specific hydraulic resistances of individual layers were estimated from regressed transport coefficients in a model describing macroscopic transport and permeate flux. This work provides direct experimental confirmation of trends predicted from theory that couples hydrodynamic conditions and interparticle interactions to describe the permeate flux performance of cross-flow filtration membranes.",

keywords = "Filter cake properties, Flux modeling, Fouling, Ultrafiltration, Water treatment",

author = "Tarabara, \{Volodymyr V.\} and Ismail Koyuncu and Wiesner, \{Mark R.\}",

year = "2004",

month = sep,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030",

language = "English",

volume = "241",

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journal = "Journal of Membrane Science",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of hydrodynamics and solution ionic strength on permeate flux in cross-flow filtration

T2 - Direct experimental observation of filter cake cross-sections

AU - Tarabara, Volodymyr V.

AU - Koyuncu, Ismail

AU - Wiesner, Mark R.

PY - 2004/9/15

Y1 - 2004/9/15

N2 - The structure of membrane cakes formed in cross-flow filtration was investigated for conditions of variable particle size and solution ionic strength. In all cases, microscopic examination of membrane cake cross-sections revealed a stratified structure: a dense region of the colloidal deposit adjacent to the membrane with an abrupt transition to a much more porous layer near the membrane-suspension interface. The thickness and structure of individual layers varied as functions of particle size and solution ionic strength. Relative specific hydraulic resistances of individual layers were estimated from regressed transport coefficients in a model describing macroscopic transport and permeate flux. This work provides direct experimental confirmation of trends predicted from theory that couples hydrodynamic conditions and interparticle interactions to describe the permeate flux performance of cross-flow filtration membranes.

AB - The structure of membrane cakes formed in cross-flow filtration was investigated for conditions of variable particle size and solution ionic strength. In all cases, microscopic examination of membrane cake cross-sections revealed a stratified structure: a dense region of the colloidal deposit adjacent to the membrane with an abrupt transition to a much more porous layer near the membrane-suspension interface. The thickness and structure of individual layers varied as functions of particle size and solution ionic strength. Relative specific hydraulic resistances of individual layers were estimated from regressed transport coefficients in a model describing macroscopic transport and permeate flux. This work provides direct experimental confirmation of trends predicted from theory that couples hydrodynamic conditions and interparticle interactions to describe the permeate flux performance of cross-flow filtration membranes.

KW - Filter cake properties

KW - Flux modeling

KW - Fouling

KW - Ultrafiltration

KW - Water treatment

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/3242765203

U2 - 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030

DO - 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.04.030

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:3242765203

SN - 0376-7388

VL - 241

SP - 65

EP - 78

JO - Journal of Membrane Science

JF - Journal of Membrane Science

IS - 1

ER -

Effect of hydrodynamics and solution ionic strength on permeate flux in cross-flow filtration: Direct experimental observation of filter cake cross-sections

Özet

Finansman

BM SKH

Belgeye Erişim

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

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