Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers

Alaeddin Burak Irez; Sukru Yirik

doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers

Alaeddin Burak Irez^*
, Sukru Yirik

^*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar

Makina Mühendisliği Bölümü

Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne

Araştırma sonucu: Kitap/Rapor/Konferans Bildirisinde Bölüm › Konferans katkısı › bilirkişi

1 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

The environmental and economic concerns of our day are driving component manufacturers to develop durable and cost-effective composites. In this sense, carbon fiber (CF) waste generated in the aerospace industry can be used to develop lightweight composites for use in the inner fender of a passenger car. In this study, recycled chopped carbon fibers derived from clean CF scrap were blended with a recycled Polypropylene (PP) matrix derived from disposable masks collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve the interface characteristics of the reinforcements with the matrix, anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE–Fusabond^® ) has also been added to the composites. After manufacturing composites using a twin-screw extruder, characterizations were carried out by bending and Charpy impact tests. From the mechanical characterizations, CFs remarkably enhanced the elasticity modulus of the composites, while Fusabond improved the elongation capacity of the composites. Moreover, both reinforcements significantly improve the impact resistance of the composites. In addition, microstructural observations were performed. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) fractography done on the failed specimens showed that crack bridging and plastic deformation of the matrix were the main toughening mechanisms.

Orijinal dil	İngilizce
Ana bilgisayar yayını başlığı	Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022
Editörler	John P.T Mo
Yayınlayan	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Sayfalar	145-155
Sayfa sayısı	11
ISBN (Basılı)	9789819936717
DOI'lar	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12
Yayın durumu	Yayınlandı - 2023
Etkinlik	8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022 - Virtual, Online Süre: 16 Ara 2022 → 18 Ara 2022

Yayın serisi

Adı	Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN (Basılı)	2195-4356
ISSN (Elektronik)	2195-4364

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???event.eventtypes.event.conference???	8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022
Şehir	Virtual, Online
Periyot	16/12/22 → 18/12/22

Bibliyografik not

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Finansman

This research was supported by the Istanbul Technical University Office of Scientific Research Projects (ITU BAPSIS), under grant MAB-2021-42811. the authors acknowledge the support of Abdullah Ozker, Ismail Karakaya, and Yunus Demir during the composite manufacturing.

Finansörler	Finansör numarası
Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi	MAB-2021-42811

BM SKH

Bu sonuç, aşağıdaki Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefine/Hedeflerine katkıda bulunur

SKH 9 Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı

Belgeye Erişim

10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Link to publication in Scopus

Alıntı Yap

Irez, A. B., & Yirik, S. (2023). Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers. In J. P. T. Mo (Ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022 (pp. 145-155). (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

Irez, Alaeddin Burak ; Yirik, Sukru. / Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022. editör / John P.T Mo. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. pp. 145-155 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

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title = "Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers",

abstract = "The environmental and economic concerns of our day are driving component manufacturers to develop durable and cost-effective composites. In this sense, carbon fiber (CF) waste generated in the aerospace industry can be used to develop lightweight composites for use in the inner fender of a passenger car. In this study, recycled chopped carbon fibers derived from clean CF scrap were blended with a recycled Polypropylene (PP) matrix derived from disposable masks collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve the interface characteristics of the reinforcements with the matrix, anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE–Fusabond{\textregistered} ) has also been added to the composites. After manufacturing composites using a twin-screw extruder, characterizations were carried out by bending and Charpy impact tests. From the mechanical characterizations, CFs remarkably enhanced the elasticity modulus of the composites, while Fusabond improved the elongation capacity of the composites. Moreover, both reinforcements significantly improve the impact resistance of the composites. In addition, microstructural observations were performed. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) fractography done on the failed specimens showed that crack bridging and plastic deformation of the matrix were the main toughening mechanisms.",

keywords = "Carbon fiber, Hybrid composites, Recycled PP, Sustainability",

author = "Irez, \{Alaeddin Burak\} and Sukru Yirik",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.; 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022 ; Conference date: 16-12-2022 Through 18-12-2022",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4\_12",

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Irez, AB & Yirik, S 2023, Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers. in JPT Mo (ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 145-155, 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022, Virtual, Online, 16/12/22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers. / Irez, Alaeddin Burak; Yirik, Sukru.
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022. ed. / John P.T Mo. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. p. 145-155 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering).

Araştırma sonucu: Kitap/Rapor/Konferans Bildirisinde Bölüm › Konferans katkısı › bilirkişi

TY - GEN

T1 - Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers

AU - Irez, Alaeddin Burak

AU - Yirik, Sukru

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The environmental and economic concerns of our day are driving component manufacturers to develop durable and cost-effective composites. In this sense, carbon fiber (CF) waste generated in the aerospace industry can be used to develop lightweight composites for use in the inner fender of a passenger car. In this study, recycled chopped carbon fibers derived from clean CF scrap were blended with a recycled Polypropylene (PP) matrix derived from disposable masks collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve the interface characteristics of the reinforcements with the matrix, anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE–Fusabond® ) has also been added to the composites. After manufacturing composites using a twin-screw extruder, characterizations were carried out by bending and Charpy impact tests. From the mechanical characterizations, CFs remarkably enhanced the elasticity modulus of the composites, while Fusabond improved the elongation capacity of the composites. Moreover, both reinforcements significantly improve the impact resistance of the composites. In addition, microstructural observations were performed. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) fractography done on the failed specimens showed that crack bridging and plastic deformation of the matrix were the main toughening mechanisms.

AB - The environmental and economic concerns of our day are driving component manufacturers to develop durable and cost-effective composites. In this sense, carbon fiber (CF) waste generated in the aerospace industry can be used to develop lightweight composites for use in the inner fender of a passenger car. In this study, recycled chopped carbon fibers derived from clean CF scrap were blended with a recycled Polypropylene (PP) matrix derived from disposable masks collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve the interface characteristics of the reinforcements with the matrix, anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE–Fusabond® ) has also been added to the composites. After manufacturing composites using a twin-screw extruder, characterizations were carried out by bending and Charpy impact tests. From the mechanical characterizations, CFs remarkably enhanced the elasticity modulus of the composites, while Fusabond improved the elongation capacity of the composites. Moreover, both reinforcements significantly improve the impact resistance of the composites. In addition, microstructural observations were performed. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) fractography done on the failed specimens showed that crack bridging and plastic deformation of the matrix were the main toughening mechanisms.

KW - Carbon fiber

KW - Hybrid composites

KW - Recycled PP

KW - Sustainability

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85184369091

U2 - 10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

DO - 10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85184369091

SN - 9789819936717

T3 - Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

SP - 145

EP - 155

BT - Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022

A2 - Mo, John P.T

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022

Y2 - 16 December 2022 through 18 December 2022

ER -

Irez AB, Yirik S. Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers. In Mo JPT, editör, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, CMAME 2022. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. p. 145-155. (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-3672-4_12

Development of Cost-Effective Sustainable Hybrid Composites Based on Recycled PP and Chopped Carbon Fibers

Özet

Yayın serisi

???event.eventtypes.event.conference???

Bibliyografik not

Finansman

BM SKH

Belgeye Erişim

Diğer Dosyalar ve Linkler

Parmak izi

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