Analyzing Electromagnetic Pulse Diffraction for the Reconstruction of Elliptical Cylinder Shapes

This study focused on analyzing the effectiveness of Gaussian radio pulse for dielectric object detection and reconstruction in diffraction phenomena. The study utilized MATLAB to create a program for generating animation illustrating dynamic changes in the field distribution on a 2D plane, specifically focusing on interactions with dielectric objects and identifying the first and second echo states over time in recorded snapshots. In addition, based on the first and second echo values obtained, an algorithm was presented to reconstruct the dielectric object shape. The study demonstrated the precise reconstruction of objects, such as circular and elliptical cylinders, by applying a Gaussian radio pulse, showcasing the potential accuracy of the method.