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AGATA - Advanced GAmma Tracking Array

  • S. Akkoyun
  • , A. Algora
  • , B. Alikhani
  • , F. Ameil
  • , G. De Angelis
  • , L. Arnold
  • , A. Astier
  • , A. Ataç
  • , Y. Aubert
  • , C. Aufranc
  • , A. Austin
  • , S. Aydin
  • , F. Azaiez
  • , S. Badoer
  • , D. L. Balabanski
  • , D. Barrientos
  • , G. Baulieu
  • , R. Baumann
  • , D. Bazzacco
  • , F. A. Beck
  • T. Beck, P. Bednarczyk, M. Bellato, M. A. Bentley, G. Benzoni, R. Berthier, L. Berti, R. Beunard, G. Lo Bianco, B. Birkenbach, P. G. Bizzeti, A. M. Bizzeti-Sona, F. Le Blanc, J. M. Blasco, N. Blasi, D. Bloor, C. Boiano, M. Borsato, D. Bortolato, A. J. Boston*, H. C. Boston, P. Bourgault, P. Boutachkov, A. Bouty, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, I. P. Brawn, A. Brondi, S. Broussard, B. Bruyneel, D. Bucurescu, I. Burrows, A. Bürger, S. Cabaret, B. Cahan, E. Calore, F. Camera, A. Capsoni, F. Carrió, G. Casati, M. Castoldi, B. Cederwall, J. L. Cercus, V. Chambert, M. El Chambit, R. Chapman, L. Charles, J. Chavas, E. Clément, P. Cocconi, S. Coelli, P. J. Coleman-Smith, A. Colombo, S. Colosimo, C. Commeaux, D. Conventi, R. J. Cooper, A. Corsi, A. Cortesi, L. Costa, F. C.L. Crespi, J. R. Cresswell, D. M. Cullen, D. Curien, A. Czermak, D. Delbourg, R. Depalo, T. Descombes, P. Désesquelles, P. Detistov, C. Diarra, F. Didierjean, M. R. Dimmock, Q. T. Doan, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Doncel, F. Dorangeville, N. Dosme, Y. Drouen, G. Duchêne, B. Dulny, J. Eberth, P. Edelbruck, J. Egea, T. Engert, M. N. Erduran, S. Ertürk, C. Fanin, S. Fantinel, E. Farnea, T. Faul, M. Filliger, F. Filmer, Ch Finck, G. De France, A. Gadea, W. Gast, A. Geraci, J. Gerl, R. Gernhäuser, A. Giannatiempo, A. Giaz, L. Gibelin, A. Givechev, N. Goel, V. González, A. Gottardo, X. Grave, J. Grȩbosz, R. Griffiths, A. N. Grint, P. Gros, L. Guevara, M. Gulmini, A. Görgen, H. T.M. Ha, T. Habermann, L. J. Harkness, H. Harroch, K. Hauschild, C. He, A. Hernández-Prieto, B. Hervieu, H. Hess, T. Hüyük, E. Ince, R. Isocrate, G. Jaworski, A. Johnson, J. Jolie, P. Jones, B. Jonson, P. Joshi, D. S. Judson, A. Jungclaus, M. Kaci, N. Karkour, M. Karolak, A. Kaşkaş, M. Kebbiri, R. S. Kempley, A. Khaplanov, S. Klupp, M. Kogimtzis, I. Kojouharov, A. Korichi, W. Korten, Th Kröll, R. Krücken, N. Kurz, B. Y. Ky, M. Labiche, X. Lafay, L. Lavergne, I. H. Lazarus, S. Leboutelier, F. Lefebvre, E. Legay, L. Legeard, F. Lelli, S. M. Lenzi, S. Leoni, A. Lermitage, D. Lersch, J. Leske, S. C. Letts, S. Lhenoret, R. M. Lieder, D. Linget, J. Ljungvall, A. Lopez-Martens, A. Lotodé, S. Lunardi, A. Maj, J. Van Der Marel, Y. Mariette, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, G. Maron, A. R. Mather, W. Mȩczyński, V. Mendéz, P. Medina, B. Melon, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, E. Merchan, L. Mihailescu, C. Michelagnoli, J. Mierzejewski, L. Milechina, B. Million, K. Mitev, P. Molini, D. Montanari, S. Moon, F. Morbiducci, R. Moro, P. S. Morrall, O. Möller, A. Nannini, D. R. Napoli, L. Nelson, M. Nespolo, V. L. Ngo, M. Nicoletto, R. Nicolini, Y. Le Noa, P. J. Nolan, M. Norman, J. Nyberg, A. Obertelli, A. Olariu, R. Orlandi, D. C. Oxley, C. Özben, M. Ozille, C. Oziol, E. Pachoud, M. Palacz, J. Palin, J. Pancin, C. Parisel, P. Pariset, G. Pascovici, R. Peghin, L. Pellegri, A. Perego, S. Perrier, M. Petcu, P. Petkov, C. Petrache, E. Pierre, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, M. Pignanelli, I. Piqueras, Z. Podolyak, P. Le Pouhalec, J. Pouthas, D. Pugnére, V. F.E. Pucknell, A. Pullia, B. Quintana, R. Raine, G. Rainovski, L. Ramina, G. Rampazzo, G. La Rana, M. Rebeschini, F. Recchia, N. Redon, M. Reese, P. Reiter, P. H. Regan, S. Riboldi, M. Richer, M. Rigato, S. Rigby, G. Ripamonti, A. P. Robinson, J. Robin, J. Roccaz, J. A. Ropert, B. Rossé, C. Rossi Alvarez, D. Rosso, B. Rubio, D. Rudolph, F. Saillant, E. Şahin, F. Salomon, M. D. Salsac, J. Salt, G. Salvato, J. Sampson, E. Sanchis, C. Santos, H. Schaffner, M. Schlarb, D. P. Scraggs, D. Seddon, M. Şenyiǧit, M. H. Sigward, G. Simpson, J. Simpson, M. Slee, J. F. Smith, P. Sona, B. Sowicki, P. Spolaore, C. Stahl, T. Stanios, E. Stefanova, O. Stézowski, J. Strachan, G. Suliman, P. A. Söderström, J. L. Tain, S. Tanguy, S. Tashenov, Ch Theisen, J. Thornhill, F. Tomasi, N. Toniolo, R. Touzery, B. Travers, A. Triossi, M. Tripon, K. M.M. Tun-Lanoë, M. Turcato, C. Unsworth, C. A. Ur, J. J. Valiente-Dobon, V. Vandone, E. Vardaci, R. Venturelli, F. Veronese, Ch Veyssiere, E. Viscione, R. Wadsworth, P. M. Walker, N. Warr, C. Weber, D. Weisshaar, D. Wells, O. Wieland, A. Wiens, G. Wittwer, H. J. Wollersheim, F. Zocca, N. V. Zamfir, M. Ziȩbliński, A. Zucchiatti
*Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar
  • Ankara University
  • University of Valencia
  • Technische Universität Darmstadt
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • CNRS
  • Uppsala University
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • CNRS/IN2P3
  • Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • STFC Daresbury Laboratory
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
  • Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of York
  • CEA/Saclay
  • Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
  • University of Cologne
  • University of Florence
  • University of Padua
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Milan
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • University of Bonn
  • University of Oslo
  • Polytechnic University of Milan
  • University of the West of Scotland
  • University of Manchester
  • Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Grenoble (LPSC)
  • Universidad de Salamanca
  • Istanbul University
  • Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
  • Jülich Research Centre
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • CSIC - Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (IEM)
  • University of Surrey
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Sofia University
  • Lund University
  • Michigan State University

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkıMakalebilirkişi

441 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) is a European project to develop and operate the next generation γ-ray spectrometer. AGATA is based on the technique of γ-ray energy tracking in electrically segmented high-purity germanium crystals. This technique requires the accurate determination of the energy, time and position of every interaction as a γ ray deposits its energy within the detector volume. Reconstruction of the full interaction path results in a detector with very high efficiency and excellent spectral response. The realisation of γ-ray tracking and AGATA is a result of many technical advances. These include the development of encapsulated highly segmented germanium detectors assembled in a triple cluster detector cryostat, an electronics system with fast digital sampling and a data acquisition system to process the data at a high rate. The full characterisation of the crystals was measured and compared with detector-response simulations. This enabled pulse-shape analysis algorithms, to extract energy, time and position, to be employed. In addition, tracking algorithms for event reconstruction were developed. The first phase of AGATA is now complete and operational in its first physics campaign. In the future AGATA will be moved between laboratories in Europe and operated in a series of campaigns to take advantage of the different beams and facilities available to maximise its science output. The paper reviews all the achievements made in the AGATA project including all the necessary infrastructure to operate and support the spectrometer.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)26-58
Sayfa sayısı33
DergiNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Hacim668
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - 11 Mar 2012

Finansman

AGATA and this work is supported by the European funding bodies and the EU Contract RII3-CT-2004-506065, the German BMBF under Grants 06K-167 and 06KY205I, the Swedish Research Council and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, UK EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council, AWE plc, Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Proj. nr. 106T055) and Ankara University (BAP Proj. nr. 05B4240002), the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Grant DPN/N190/AGATA/2009, the Spanish MICINN under grants FPA2008-06419 and FPA2009-13377-C02-02, the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CPAN (contract number CSD2007-00042) the Generalitat Valenciana under Grant PROMETEO/2010/101, and research performed in the frame of the GSI-IN2P3 collaboration agreement number 02-42. A. Gadea and E. Farnea acknowledge the support of MICINN, Spain, and INFN, Italy, through the AIC10-D-000568 bilateral action.

FinansörlerFinansör numarası
AWE plc, Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey05B4240002
CPANCSD2007-00042
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher EducationDPN/N190/AGATA/2009
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilST/I504916/1, ST/F004060/1, ST/F006950/1, ST/G000670/1, ST/G000727/1, ST/I504959/1, NuSTAR, ST/J000051/1, ST/J000094/1, ST/F004184/1, ST/F004192/1, ST/F012039/1, ST/I504940/1, ST/J000108/1, ST/J000159/1
European CommissionRII3-CT-2004-506065
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science11F01752
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung06KY205I, 06K-167
Generalitat Valenciana02-42, PROMETEO/2010/101
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareAIC10-D-000568
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Vetenskapsrådet
Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovaciónFPA2008-06419, FPA2009-13377-C02-02

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