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A PDI-catalyzed thiol-disulfide switch regulates the production of hydrogen peroxide by human Ero1

  • Thomas Ramming
  • , Masaki Okumura
  • , Shingo Kanemura
  • , Sefer Baday
  • , Julia Birk
  • , Suzette Moes
  • , Martin Spiess
  • , Paul Jenö
  • , Simon Bernèche
  • , Kenji Inaba
  • , Christian Appenzeller-Herzog*
  • *Bu çalışma için yazışmadan sorumlu yazar
  • University of Basel
  • Tohoku University
  • Berufsfachschule Gesundheit Baselland

Araştırma sonucu: Dergiye katkıMakalebilirkişi

67 Atıf (Scopus)

Özet

Oxidative folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) involves ER oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1)-mediated disulfide formation in protein disulfide isomerase (PDI). In this process, Ero1 consumes oxygen (O2) and releases hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), but none of the published Ero1 crystal structures reveal any potential pathway for entry and exit of these reactants. We report that additional mutation of the Cys208-Cys241 disulfide in hyperactive Ero1α (Ero1α-C104A/C131A) potentiates H2O2 production, ER oxidation, and cell toxicity. This disulfide clamps two helices that seal the flavin cofactor where O2 is reduced to H2O2. Through its carboxyterminal active site, PDI unlocks this seal by forming a Cys208/Cys241-dependent mixed-disulfide complex with Ero1α. The H2O2-detoxifying glutathione peroxidase 8 also binds to the Cys208/Cys241 loop region. Supported by O2 diffusion simulations, these data describe the first enzymatically controlled O2 access into a flavoprotein active site, provide molecular-level understanding of Ero1α regulation and H2O2 production/detoxification, and establish the deleterious consequences of constitutive Ero1 activity.

Orijinal dilİngilizce
Sayfa (başlangıç-bitiş)361-372
Sayfa sayısı12
DergiFree Radical Biology and Medicine
Hacim83
DOI'lar
Yayın durumuYayınlandı - 19 May 2015
Harici olarak yayınlandıEvet

Bibliyografik not

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Finansman

This paper is dedicated to Emil, who was born during the finalization of the manuscript. We are grateful to Alex Odermatt for generous support. We also thank Adam Lister for editing of the manuscript; Lloyd Ruddock, Neil Bulleid, Jan Riemer, Miklos Geiszt, Roberto Sitia, Hans-Peter Hauri, and Ari Helenius for sharing reagents; and PRACE for awarding us access to resource Lindgren based in Sweden at the PDC Center for High Performance Computing. This work was supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (to T.R.), a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (to M.O.), a grant for Next Generation World-Leading Researchers from MEXT (to K.I.), and the Swiss National Science Foundation (Ambizione), the University of Basel, and the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft (all to C.A.H.). The synchrotron radiation experiment was performed at BL45XU in SPring-8 with the approval of RIKEN (Proposal No. 2014A1345).

FinansörlerFinansör numarası
Universität Basel
Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft
Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science15H04335, 15J06349, 13J04030
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung144111, 142964

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