TY - JOUR
T1 - A novel plasma-facing NdB6 particulate reinforced W1Ni matrix composite
T2 - Powder metallurgical fabrication, microstructural and mechanical characterization
AU - Boztemur, Burçak
AU - Alkraidi, Ammar
AU - Xu, Yue
AU - Luo, Laima
AU - Öveçoğlu, M. Lütfi
AU - Ağaoğulları, Duygu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2024/11
Y1 - 2024/11
N2 - Tungsten (W) is one of best candidate metal for plasma-facing materials (PFM), especially due to its high melting temperature and neutron absorption capability. However, converting W into bulk PFM is hard because of its high melting point. This problem can be solved by adding metallic sintering aids with low melting points. In this study, W matrix with 1 wt% Ni aid was reinforced by adding NdB6 particles (1, 5, and 10 wt%). It can be introduced as a novel potential PFM, thanks to its low volatility and high neutron absorbability. The ceramic and composite powders produced via mechanochemical synthesis and mechanical alloying were examined in terms of composition, particle size, crystallite size, and lattice strain. Samples sintered via pressureless sintering (PS) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) were microstructurally analyzed by using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a scanning electron microscope (SEM) attached with an energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), and mechanically analyzed in terms of microhardness and wear behavior. Based on the results, W2B and WB phases emerged in the SPS'ed W1Ni-5NdB6 and PS'ed./SPS'ed W1Ni-10NdB6 composites. SPS'ed W1Ni-10NdB6 composite had the highest hardness value and the lowest specific wear rate. The SPS'ed W1Ni-5NdB6 composite showed fewer surface damages and higher irradiation resistance as compared with other samples after exposure of He+ irradiation.
AB - Tungsten (W) is one of best candidate metal for plasma-facing materials (PFM), especially due to its high melting temperature and neutron absorption capability. However, converting W into bulk PFM is hard because of its high melting point. This problem can be solved by adding metallic sintering aids with low melting points. In this study, W matrix with 1 wt% Ni aid was reinforced by adding NdB6 particles (1, 5, and 10 wt%). It can be introduced as a novel potential PFM, thanks to its low volatility and high neutron absorbability. The ceramic and composite powders produced via mechanochemical synthesis and mechanical alloying were examined in terms of composition, particle size, crystallite size, and lattice strain. Samples sintered via pressureless sintering (PS) and spark plasma sintering (SPS) were microstructurally analyzed by using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a scanning electron microscope (SEM) attached with an energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), and mechanically analyzed in terms of microhardness and wear behavior. Based on the results, W2B and WB phases emerged in the SPS'ed W1Ni-5NdB6 and PS'ed./SPS'ed W1Ni-10NdB6 composites. SPS'ed W1Ni-10NdB6 composite had the highest hardness value and the lowest specific wear rate. The SPS'ed W1Ni-5NdB6 composite showed fewer surface damages and higher irradiation resistance as compared with other samples after exposure of He+ irradiation.
KW - Activated sintering
KW - Mechanical alloying
KW - Microstructural/mechanical properties
KW - Neodymium boride
KW - Plasma-facing materials
KW - Tungsten matrix composites
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200810069&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106825
DO - 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106825
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85200810069
SN - 0263-4368
VL - 124
JO - International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials
JF - International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials
M1 - 106825
ER -