Abstract
A Pyro-electric Infrared (PIR) sensor based flame detection system is proposed using a Markovian decision algorithm. A differential PIR sensor is only sensitive to sudden temperature variations within its viewing range and it produces a time-varying signal. The wavelet transform of the PIR sensor signal is used for feature extraction from sensor signal and wavelet parameters are fed to a set of Markov models corresponding to the flame flicker process of an uncontrolled fire, ordinary activity of human beings and other objects. The final decision is reached based on the model yielding the highest probability among others. Comparative results show that the system can be used for fire detection in large rooms.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 13-18 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Fire Safety Journal |
Volume | 53 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work is supported in part by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey and the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-ENV-2009-1) under grant agreement no FP7-ENV-244088 "FIRESENSE - Fire Detection and Management through a Multi-Sensor Network for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Areas from the Risk of Fire and Extreme Weather.
Funders | Funder number |
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Seventh Framework Programme | 244088 |
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu | |
Seventh Framework Programme | FP7-ENV-2009-1 |
Keywords
- Flame detection
- Markov models
- Pyro-electric Infrared (PIR) sensor
- Wavelet transform