Time-dependent CFD and quasi-static analysis of magnetorheological fluid dampers with experimental validation

Zekeriya Parlak*, Tahsin Engin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers can be controlled effectively by a magnetic field and with minimum power requirement. Under the magnetic field, MR fluid behaves as a non-Newtonian fluid with controllable viscosity. Damper performance can be enhanced by getting to know better the non-Newtonian flow in the annular gap of piston head. In the study the non-Newtonian flow in the annular gap is investigated by a quasi-static analysis that enables to calculate plug thickness and damper force. Also CFD analysis of the MR damper is performed by using transient and deformed mesh to be able to simulate moving of piston head in the damper considering non-Newtonian regions. Results of the analyses have been compared to experimental data obtained from MR dampers manufactured for the study. Good agreement has been observed between experimental and analyses data. In addition, effects of stroke and velocity on the damper performance are examined in the study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22-31
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences
Volume64
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2012
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge TUBITAK for making this project possible under Grant no: 104M157 .

FundersFunder number
TUBITAK104M157

    Keywords

    • CFD
    • Computational fluid dynamics
    • Finite element
    • Magnetorheological fluid
    • MR damper
    • MR fluid

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