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Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems

  • Ontario Tech University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

164 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The thermodynamic characteristics of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells are investigated from a perspective based on exergy. A new efficiency is developed that is useful in studying PV performance and possible improvements. Exergy analysis is applied to a PV system and its components, and exergy flows, losses and efficiencies are evaluated. Energy efficiency is seen to vary between 7% and 12% during the day. In contrast, exergy efficiencies, which incorporate the second law of thermodynamics and account for solar irradiation exergy values, are lower for electricity generation using the considered PV system, ranging from 2% to 8%. Values of "fill factors" are determined for the system and observed to be similar to values of exergy efficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)153-159
Number of pages7
JournalSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Volume91
Issue number2-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jan 2007

Funding

The authors acknowledge the support provided by Istanbul Technical University in Turkey and University of Ontario Institute of Technology and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada in Canada. The authors also acknowledge the coordination and constructive comments of the Associate & Letters Editor, Dr. G. P. Smestad.

Funders
Istanbul Technical University in Turkey
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
      SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

    Keywords

    • Chemical exergy
    • Energy
    • Open-circuit voltage
    • Photovoltaic
    • Short-circuit current
    • Solar

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