The Effects of Territorial Usage on Polar Regıons and Polar Policies of Türkiye

Rising temperatures in the Arctic and Antarctic, driven by climate change, have opened new land and sea routes, posing significant threats to the biodiversity and fragile ecosystems in these regions. This article examines the impacts of climate change in the polar regions, emphasizing the importance of protecting aquatic ecosystems and addressing inter-country ownership and utilization policies. The study highlights that, beyond safeguarding economic and political rights, the demarcation of property boundaries, marine cadastre, and other utilization strategies are essential to ensuring the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. By analyzing the Turkish Cadastre System alongside those of countries near Antarctica and prominent nations recognized for their advanced cadastral systems worldwide, 13 countries were identified for detailed examination. The findings underscore the potential benefits of establishing marine protected areas and adopting ecosystem-oriented management approaches within the framework of international arrangements, such as the Arctic Council and the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). Furthermore, the article stresses the importance of enhancing Türkiye’s scientific research and policy efforts in the polar regions, ensuring that activities are conducted in alignment with environmental responsibility. The text emphasizes the necessity for human activities in polar regions to prioritize both ecosystem sustainability and international collaboration.