The effect of nitrate and different substrates on enhanced biological phosphorus removal in sequencing batch reactors

Nevin Ozgur Yagci*, Ruya Tasli, Nazik Artan, Derin Orhon

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) requires an anaerobic-aerobic sequence and short chain fatty acids, namely acetate. It is also known that the presence of nitrate in the anaerobic phase inhibits EBPR. This study describes a lab-scale experimentation carried out to study the effect of different substrates on EBPR and behaviour of PAOs under anoxic conditions in a sequencing batch reactor operated using synthetic wastewater. Experimental data show that the EBPR performance is significantly affected by glucose rich influent. Low COD/TKN ratios caused lower phosphorus removal performance since nitrate entering the anaerobic zone consumes substrate for denitrification. The results also show that anoxic phosphate uptake took place together with nitrate reduction when there was no external substrate. However, the uptake rate under anoxic conditions was lower than that under aerobic conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1489-1497
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume38
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003

Funding

This study was conducted as part of research activities of The Environmental Biotechnology Center of The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey.

FundersFunder number
Environmental Biotechnology Center of The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey

    Keywords

    • Acetate
    • Anoxic phosphate uptake
    • Biological phosphorus removal
    • COD/TKN ratio
    • Glucose
    • Sequencing batch reactor

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