Tectonic geomorphology of the yatağan fault (Muğla, sw turkey): Implications for quantifying vertical slip rates along active normal faults

Mehran Basmenji*, Taylan Sançar, Aynur Dikbaş, Sarah J. Boulton, Hüsnü Serdar Akyüz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

South Western Anatolia is dominated by E-W and NW-SE trending active faults. The dip-slip Yatağan Fault is one of these active structures that trends in a NW direction for ~30 km. To assess the relative tectonic activity of the Yatağan Fault, two geomorphic segments were defined along the fault: the FS-1 (northern segment) and the FS-2 (southern segment). The vertical slip rate pattern of the fault was analyzed using steepness indexes, chi (χ) plots, and log-log slope area graphs. Results of the analyses indicate that the steepness of the streams draining the footwall reveal increasingly higher values downstream along the fault. All of the main basins contain at least one slope-break knickpoint associated with tectonic uplift. Facet morphology-based investigations using empirical methods along faceted spurs of the Yatağan Fault indicate vertical slip rates of 0.16 ± 0.05 mm/year and 0.3 ± 0.05 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2, according to relationship of facet slope angle (Rsa ). Additionally, using the facet basal height relationship (Rbh ) we calculated slip rates of 0.24 mm/year and 0.36 mm/year for the FS-1 and the FS-2 segments, respectively. Mountain front sinuosity analysis yields values of 1.34 and 1.2, while the ratio of valley-floor width to valley height gives values of 0.64 and 0.24 for the FS-1 and the FS-2 respectively, indicating typical active mountain front where the uplift rates are ≥ 0.5 mm/year. Hypsometric analysis suggest a transition from mature to older stage for catchments along the Yatağan Fault. Comprehensive interpretation of the results from morphometric analysis, vertical slip rate calculations, and data based on field observations suggest preponderance of tectonic activity over erosional process along the Yatağan Fault. Our analyses reveal that the rate of the tectonic activity gradually increases from the FS-1 to the FS-2 along the fault.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)460-488
Number of pages29
JournalTurkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© TÜBİTAK.

Funding

This paper is a part of MSc thesis of the first author who was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK; Project No: 116Y179). We are indebted to Dr. Marjan Basmenji for enthusiastic financial and moral support. We are grateful to Dr. Turgay İşseven for critical supervision during projection and interpretation of paleomagnetic data which add exorbitant value to the first draft of the manuscript. We thank Müge Yazıcı for helpful recommendations and suggestions regarding some indices especially hypsometry. We thank Dr. Cengiz Zabcı for encouragement and helpful discussions. We appreciate Erdem Kırkan’s valuable assistance during field studies. Ultimately, we are immensely thankful to three anonymous referees for their crucial critiques and feedbacks that have enhanced the first draft of the manuscript and added more regional dimension. Some of the figures in this paper are generated by Generic Mapping Tools (GMT; Wessel et al., 2013).

FundersFunder number
TÜBİTAK
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu116Y179

    Keywords

    • Normal fault
    • SW anatolia
    • Slip rate
    • Tectonic geomorphology
    • Triangular facet
    • Yatağan fault

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