Synthesis of B4C from sugar based precursor

Oǧuzhan Avciata, Celaletdin Ergun*, Ibrahim Erden, Cem Üstündaǧ, Şafak Yilmaz, Selçuk Cihangir

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Boron carbide (B4C) is one of the hardest materials and therefore commonly used for a variety of applications including armor plating, blasting nozzles and mechanical seal faces, as well as for grinding and cutting tools. Conventional production methods of B4C, such as carbothermal reduction in industrial scale requires high investment and high operating costs, inhomogeneous resultant material, etc. In the present study, a method based on sulfuric acid dehydration of sugar was developed to synthesis a precursor material, which can yield B4C at much lower temperatures compared to traditional carbothermal methods. The precursor material was heat treated at the temperatures between 400 and 1600°C under inert atmosphere and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that B-C bonds formed as low as 400°C. On the other hand, crystallized boron carbide (B4C) obtained at the temperatures between 1400 and 1600°C.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationA Global Road Map for Ceramic Materials and Technologies
Subtitle of host publicationForecasting the Future of Ceramics, International Ceramic Federation - 2nd International Congress on Ceramics, ICC 2008, Final Programme
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Event2nd International Congress on Ceramics, ICC 2008 - Verona, Italy
Duration: 29 Jun 20084 Jul 2008

Publication series

NameA Global Road Map for Ceramic Materials and Technologies: Forecasting the Future of Ceramics, International Ceramic Federation - 2nd International Congress on Ceramics, ICC 2008, Final Programme

Conference

Conference2nd International Congress on Ceramics, ICC 2008
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVerona
Period29/06/084/07/08

Keywords

  • Boron carbide
  • Ceramic precursor
  • Ceramic synthesis
  • Low temperature synthesis

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