Synthesis and characterization of Ag doped TiO 2 heterojunction films and their photocatalytic performances

Selim Demirci*, Tuncay Dikici, Metin Yurddaskal, Serdar Gultekin, Mustafa Toparli, Erdal Celik

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

168 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study, undoped and silver (Ag) doped titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) films were successfully synthesized by sol-gel spin coating technique on the Si substrates. Photocatalytic activities of the TiO 2 films with different Ag content were investigated for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV light irradiation. The crystal phase structure, surface morphology, chemical and optical properties of Ag-doped TiO 2 films were characterized using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV–vis spectrophotometer, and FTIR spectrophotometer. The results showed that the Ag-doped TiO 2 films calcined at 500 °C had the crystalline anatase phases and the surface morphologies with some cracks. Ag substitution into TiO 2 matrix enhanced the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 films under UV light irradiation as compared to the undoped TiO 2 film. Furthermore, the results indicated that the 0.7% Ag doped TiO 2 film exhibited a superior photocatalytic activity than that of undoped and other Ag-doped TiO 2 films. This study demonstrated the potential of an application of Ag doped films to efficiently treat dissolved organic contaminants in water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)591-601
Number of pages11
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume390
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Keywords

  • Hydrophilicity
  • Methylene blue (MB)
  • Photocatalytic activity
  • Silver
  • Titanium dioxide

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