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Surfaces in Robertson-Walker Space-Times with Positive Relative Nullity

  • Fatih Sultan Vakıf University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this article, we study space-like and time-like surfaces in a Robertson-Walker space-time, denoted by L14(f,c), having positive relative nullity. First, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for such space-like and time-like surfaces in L14(f,c). Then, we obtain the local classification theorems for space-like and time-like surfaces in L14(f,0) with positive relative nullity, where the second factor is 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Finally, we consider the space-like and time-like surfaces in E11×S3 and E11×H3 with positive relative nullity. These are the special spaces of L14(f,c) when the warping function f is a constant function, with c=1 for E11×S3 and c=-1 for E11×H3.

Original languageEnglish
Article number85
JournalBulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
Volume49
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2026.

Keywords

  • Lorentzian product spaces
  • Positive relative nullity
  • Robertson-Walker space-time

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