Spatial and temporal changes in microbial diversity of the Marmara Sea Sediments

M. Kolukirik*, O. Ince, Z. Cetecioglu, S. Celikkol, B. K. Ince

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Spatial (10 different locations) and temporal (2. years) changes in characteristics of the Marmara Sea Sediments were monitored to determine interactions between the chemical and microbial diversity. The sediments were rich in terms of hydrocarbon, nitrate, Ni and microbial cell content. Denitrifying, sulfate reducing, fermentative and methanogenic organisms were co-abundant in 15. cm below the sea floor. The local variations in the sediments' characteristics were more distinctive than the temporal ones. The sulfate and nitrate contents were the main drivers of the changes in the microbial community compositions. N and P were limited for microbial growth in the sediments, and their levels determined the total cell abundance and activity. Seasonal shifts in temperatures of the shallow sediments were also reflected in the active cell abundances. It was concluded that the Marmara Sea is a promising ecosystem for the further investigation of the ecologically important microbial processes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2384-2394
Number of pages11
JournalMarine Pollution Bulletin
Volume62
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2011

Keywords

  • 16S rRNA gene
  • Denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis
  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization
  • Marmara Sea Sediments
  • Microbial diversity
  • Pollution

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