Sources of Environmental Pollution: Persistent Organic Pollutants

Funding

2D-GC Two-Dimensional GC AED Atomic Emission Detector AFFFs Aqueous Film Fire-Fighting Foams ASE Accelerated Solvent Extraction ATSDR Agency For Toxic Substances and Disease Registry b.w. Body Weight BFRs Brominated Flame Retardants CAS Chemical Abstracts Service CB-209 Decachlorobiphenyl COP4 Conference of the Parties DBDE Decabromodiphenylether DDD 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-Ethane DDE 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-Ethylene DDT 1,1-Trichloro-2,2-Bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-Ethane DLLME Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction dl-PCBs Dioxin-Like Pcbs DLPME Dispersive Liquid-Phase Microextraction DSPE Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction ECD Electron Capture Detector ECEH European Center for Environment and Health ECHA European Chemicals Agency ECNI Electron Capture Negative İonization EFSA European Food Safety Authority ELCD Electrolytic Conductivity Detector EtFOSAA Ethylperfluorooctane Sulfonamidoacetic Acid FOSA Perfluorooctane Sulfonamide GC Gas Chromatography GC-HRMS GC Coupled With High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry HBCD Hexabromocyclododecane HCH Hexachlorocyclohexane HRGC-HRMS High-Resolution Gas Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry HRTOF-MS High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer HS-CT-LPME Microwave-assisted Headspace Controlled-Temperature Liquid-Phase Microextraction IARC International Agency for Cancer and Research ITMS Ion Trap Tandem Mass Spectrometry K ow Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients LC Liquid Chromatography LLE Liquid-Liquid Extraction LOD Limit of Detection LOQ Limit of Quantification LRMS Low-Resolution Mass Spectrometer MAE Microwave-Assisted Extraction MAME Microwave-Assisted Micellar Extraction MMSPE Microporous Membrane Solid-Phase Extraction MS Mass Spectrometry MSPD Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion NHANES National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey NIST National Institute of Standards And Technology OC Organochlorine OCPs Organochlorine Pesticides OECD The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PAH Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons PBB Polybrominated Biphenyl PBDEs Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers PBT Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic PCDD/Fs Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/Furans PFBS Perfluorobutane Sulfonate PFCAs Perfluorocarboxylates PFCs Perfluorinated Compounds PFDA Perfluorodecanoic Acid PFHxA Perfluorohexanoic Acid PFHxS Perfluorohexane Sulfonate PFNA Perfluorononanoic Acid PFOA Perfluorooctanoic Acid PFOS Perfluorooctane Sulfonate PFOSA Perfluorooctane Sulfonamide PFOSF Perfluorooctane Sulfonyl Fluoride PFOSi Perfluorooctane Sulfinate PFSAs Perfluorosulfonates PFTA Perfluorotetradecanoic Acid PFUnDA Perfluoroundecanoic Acid PGC Porous Graphitic Carbon PHWE Pressurized Hot Water Extraction PIC FAO Convention on Prior Informed Consent PLE Pressurized Liquid Extraction PMN’s Premanufacture Notification PMTI Provisional Tolerable Monthly Intake POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants PP Priority Pollutants SD-DLLME Solvent-based De-emulsification Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction SE Soxhlet Extraction SEC Size Exclusion Chromatography SFE Supercritical Fluid Extraction SPE Solid-Phase Extraction SPLE Selective Pressured Liquid Extraction SPME Solid-Phase Microextraction SWE Subcritical Water Extraction TBBPA Tetrabromobisphenol-A TCDD 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo- P -Dioxin TDI Tolarable Daily Intake TEF Toxic Equivalency Factor TEQ Toxic Equivalence TOC Total Organic Carbon TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act UAE Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe UNEP United Nations Environment Program US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency USAEME Ultrasound-Assisted Emulsification-Micro-Extraction UWWTP Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant VALLME Vortex-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction vPvB Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative WHO World Health Organization WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant