Abstract
Applying pressure management reduces lost water and excessive hydraulic pressures in water distribution networks (WDNs). There are currently four different types of pressure management in the literature, i.e. fixed outlet, time modulated, flow modulated, and remote node modulated. The primary device used in pressure management is the pressure reducing valve (PRV) that dynamically controls the outlet pressure by moving up and down its main valve element. In this study, we firstly introduce the dynamic PRV model with four different pressure management types to the source code of EPANET v3.1 software and assess the effect of different valve opening schemes on pressure graphs and leakage quantities. The results showed that dynamic PRV significantly reduces lost water amounts and excessive hydraulic pressures in the WDN when valve opening is continuously adjusted. Our smart PM extension implemented into EPANET v3.1 software is publicly available in Zenodo repositories (https://zenodo.org/record/6243078).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 642-658 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Journal of Hydroinformatics |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 The Authors.
Funding
We acknowledge the financial support by Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council (TÜBÍTAK) grant number 118C020 and the National Center for High-Performance Computing of Turkey (UHeM) under grant number 1007292019. The constructive review comments of Ezio Todini and two anonymous reviewers significantly improved this study. We are thankful for the contributions of Fatih Buğrahan Yorgun to the Graphical Abstract.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Center for High-Performance Computing of Turkey | |
Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council | |
TÜBÍTAK | 118C020 |
Ulusal Yüksek Başarımlı Hesaplama Merkezi, Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi | 1007292019 |
Keywords
- EPANET
- hydraulic modeling
- pressure management
- water distribution networks