Abstract
Quantitative force gradient images are obtained using a sub-angström amplitude, off-resonance lever oscillation method during scanning tunneling microscopy imaging. We report the direct observation of short-range bonds, and the measured short-range force interaction agrees well in magnitude and length scale with theoretical predictions for single bonds. Atomic resolution is shown to be associated with the presence of a prominent short-range contribution to the total force interaction. It is shown that the background longer-range interaction, whose relative magnitude depends on the tip structure, has a significant effect on the contrast observed at the atomic scale.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1915-1917 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 17 Sept 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |