Abstract
The charge cooling effect of methanol was studied and compared to that of iso-octane. The reduction in compression work due to fuel evaporation and the gain in expansion work were evaluated by the means of in-cylinder pressure measurements in a HD CI engine. A single injection strategy was utilized to obtain a longer premixing period to adequately capture the cooling effect. The effect was clear for both tested fuels, however, methanol generally caused the pressure to reduce more than iso-octane near TDC. It was found that the contribution of reduced compression work to the increased net indicated efficiency is negligible. Regarding the expansion work, a slower combustion with higher pressure was obtained for methanol in comparison to that of iso-octane due to the cooling effect of fuel evaporation. As a result from this, a lower heat transfer loss was obtained for methanol, in addition to the significantly lower NO X emissions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Large Bore Engines; Fuels; Advanced Combustion |
| Publisher | American Society of Mechanical Engineers |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780791851982 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2018 |
| Event | ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2018 - San Diego, United States Duration: 4 Nov 2018 → 7 Nov 2018 |
Publication series
| Name | ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2018 |
|---|---|
| Volume | 1 |
Conference
| Conference | ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2018 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | San Diego |
| Period | 4/11/18 → 7/11/18 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:Copyright © 2018 ASME.
Funding
The authors would like to acknowledge the Swedish Energy Agency, Scania CV AB, Wärtsilä Sweden AB, Stena Rederi AB, Volvo Lastvagnar AB, Volvo Personvagnar AB for their funding and support. This study is included in the ”Highly Efficient Methanol Engine Systems for Fossil Free Transportation 2030” project with the number 38272-1.
| Funders |
|---|
| Scania CV AB |
| Stena Rederi AB |
| Volvo Lastvagnar AB |
| Volvo Personvagnar AB |
| Wärtsilä Sweden AB |
| Energimyndigheten |
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