Preparation and mechanical characterization of luffa fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites

Levent Onal, Yekta Karaduman, Cagrialp Arslan

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

In this study, luffa fibre-reinforced low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites were prepared. Luffa fibres were processed with a range of chemicals and enzymes prior to composite production to improve the properties of the resulting composites. These treatments include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment and modification with laccase enzyme solution. The effect of pre-Treatments on luffa fibres was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface porosity of the luffa fibre mat was calculated using image analysis software. The geometry of luffa mat before and after the treatments was compared. Luffa fibre reinforced polyethylene (PE) composite plates were produced using compression moulding technique. The mechanical properties of the composites with treated and control (without treatment) fibres were evaluated by means of tensile tests.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
JournalTextile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium Proceedings, TBIS
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event8th Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium, TBIS 2015 - Zadar, Croatia
Duration: 14 Jun 201517 Jun 2015

Keywords

  • Enzymatic treatment
  • Luffa fibre
  • Mechanical properties
  • NaOH treatment
  • Natural fibre composite

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