Abstract
Antibacterial air filter media offer an important solution to indoor air pollution from bioaerosols, which pose a serious threat to global public health. In this study, we introduced an antibacterial air filter based on nanofibers functionalized with a photothermal agent, which deactivates bacteria upon near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. Halloysite nanotube (HNT) clay nanoparticles coated with polydopamine (PDA), which heat up when exposed to NIR light, were utilized as photothermal agents to be incorporated into polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers. The resulting PAN/HNT-PDA nanofibers reached 102 °C after 2 min of NIR irradiation and physically destroyed Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) cells that were in contact with the nanofibers. In a simulated air filtration test system, photothermal nanofibers demonstrated a bioaerosol filtration efficiency of 99.97% and a quality factor of 0.14 Pa-1. 107S. aureus cells captured on the nanofibers were killed via a 10 min NIR-light irradiation, whereas the light-activated antibacterial properties of the nanofibers were maintained over 5 bioaerosol flow/NIR-treatment cycles. The photothermal agent-containing electrospun nanofibers presented here have a strong potential for aerosol removal as light-activated antibacterial air filters.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 18127-18137 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | ACS Applied Nano Materials |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Dec 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
Funding
This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the project number 119Y131.
Funders | Funder number |
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Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu | 119Y131 |
Keywords
- air filter
- bioaerosol removal
- light-activated antibacterial activity
- nanofiber
- photothermal agents