Keyphrases
Bending Moment
100%
Waterpipe
100%
Cast Iron
100%
Frost
100%
Deflection
33%
Volume Change
33%
Subbase
33%
Pipe Deflection
33%
Arterial Road
33%
Ground Freezing
33%
Ring Fracture
33%
Ground Deformation
16%
Burial Depth
16%
Computational Results
16%
Pore Water
16%
Orthotropic
16%
Load Case
16%
Pavement
16%
Axial Stiffness
16%
Buried pipe
16%
Flexural Stiffness
16%
3D Finite Element Analysis
16%
Pipe-soil Interaction
16%
Grey Cast Iron pipe
16%
Local Streets
16%
Normalized Moments
16%
Ice Lens Formation
16%
Longitudinal Bending
16%
Pavement Stiffness
16%
Frost-susceptible Soils
16%
Stiffness Decrease
16%
Soil Modulus
16%
Failure Capacity
16%
Trench Backfill
16%
Soil Stratum
16%
Residential Streets
16%
Engineering
Road
100%
Parametric Study
100%
Induced Bending Moment
100%
Ground Freezing
100%
Pavement
100%
Cast Iron
100%
Bending Moment
50%
Loading Case
50%
Axial Stiffness
50%
Grey Cast Iron
50%
Flexural Stiffness
50%
Dimensional Finite Element Analysis
50%
Induced Ground Deformation
50%
Soil Modulus
50%
Cast Iron Pipe
50%
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Ground Freezing
100%
Bending Moment
100%
Trench
50%
Backfill
50%
Porewater
50%