Abstract
The first observation of electroweak production of same-sign W boson pairs in proton-proton collisions is reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and two jets with a large rapidity separation and a large dijet mass. The observed significance of the signal is 5.5 standard deviations, where a significance of 5.7 standard deviations is expected based on the standard model. The ratio of measured event yields to that expected from the standard model at leading order is 0.90±0.22. A cross section measurement in a fiducial region is reported. Bounds are given on the structure of quartic vector boson interactions in the framework of dimension-8 effective field theory operators and on the production of doubly charged Higgs bosons.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 081801 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 120 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 22 Feb 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2018 CERN.
Funding
We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR and RAEP (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI and FEDER (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
Funders | Funder number |
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CPAN | |
ERC IUT | |
LNS | |
MESTD | |
MON | |
MSES | |
MSHE | |
MoER | |
PCTI | |
RAEP | |
STAR | |
Swiss Funding Agencies | |
TUBITAK | |
UASLP-FAI | |
National Science Foundation | 1606321, 1151640, 1506168, 1506130, 1607202, 1508869 |
National Institutes of Health | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Hispanics in Philanthropy | |
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) | |
Secretaría de Educación Pública | |
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu | |
Louisiana Academy of Sciences | |
Missouri University of Science and Technology | |
CERN | |
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics | |
Cosmetic Surgery Foundation | |
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology | |
Science and Technology Facilities Council | GRIDPP, ST/N000242/1 |
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India | |
Ministry of Education - Singapore | |
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India | |
Science Foundation Ireland | |
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | |
Research Promotion Foundation | |
National Science Council | |
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
Russian Foundation for Basic Research | |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | |
Academy of Finland | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
Austrian Science Fund | |
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS | |
Russian Academy of Sciences | |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología | |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | |
Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft | |
General Secretariat for Research and Technology | |
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment | |
Hungarian Scientific Research Fund | |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | |
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning | |
National Research Foundation of Korea | |
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research | |
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | |
National Science and Technology Development Agency | Thailand |
Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación | |
Universiti Malaya | |
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan | |
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | |
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | |
Ministry of Education and Science | |
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences | |
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla | |
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | |
Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación | |
European Regional Development Fund | |
State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM | |
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional | |
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission | |
State Fund for Fundamental Research of Ukraine | |
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules |