Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles for multifunctionality

Nuray Kizildag; Nuray Ucar; Aysen Onen

doi:10.1177/1528083717708482

Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles for multifunctionality

Nuray Kizildag, Nuray Ucar^*, Aysen Onen

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Chemistry

Istanbul Technical University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments containing titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles were produced by wet-spinning method with the aim of developing multifunctional filaments showing antibacterial activity, photocatalytic activity, and electrical conductivity. The nanocomposite filaments were characterized regarding their morphology, composition, nanoparticle dispersion, tensile properties, crystallinity, conductivity, thermal properties, photocatalytic, and antibacterial activity. The nanoparticles were observed to be well dispersed. The composite filaments with 3 wt% silver nitrate showed improved crystallinity. The highest breaking tenacity of 8.72 cN/tex was observed for the filament with 1 wt% TiO₂ and 3 wt% AgNO₃. The conductivity of the nanocomposite filaments were on the order of 10⁻⁴ S/cm, which is in the semiconductive range. The nanocomposite filaments displayed both antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. This study showed the possibility of producing multifunctional filaments with the simultaneous addition of different types of nanoparticles into the filament structure.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1716-1738
Number of pages	23
Journal	Journal of Industrial Textiles
Volume	47
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083717708482
Publication status	Published - 1 Mar 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, © The Author(s) 2017.

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Project 112M877) and Istanbul Technical University-Scientific Research Projects Department (BAP) (Project 37676).

Funders	Funder number
Istanbul Technical University-Scientific Research Projects Department
TUBITAK	112M877
British Association for Psychopharmacology	37676
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu

Keywords

Antibacterial
electrical conductivity
filament
multifunctional
nanocomposite
photocatalytic
polyacrylonitrile
silver nitrate
titanium dioxide

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10.1177/1528083717708482

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title = "Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles for multifunctionality",

abstract = "Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments containing titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles were produced by wet-spinning method with the aim of developing multifunctional filaments showing antibacterial activity, photocatalytic activity, and electrical conductivity. The nanocomposite filaments were characterized regarding their morphology, composition, nanoparticle dispersion, tensile properties, crystallinity, conductivity, thermal properties, photocatalytic, and antibacterial activity. The nanoparticles were observed to be well dispersed. The composite filaments with 3 wt\% silver nitrate showed improved crystallinity. The highest breaking tenacity of 8.72 cN/tex was observed for the filament with 1 wt\% TiO2 and 3 wt\% AgNO3. The conductivity of the nanocomposite filaments were on the order of 10−4 S/cm, which is in the semiconductive range. The nanocomposite filaments displayed both antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. This study showed the possibility of producing multifunctional filaments with the simultaneous addition of different types of nanoparticles into the filament structure.",

keywords = "Antibacterial, electrical conductivity, filament, multifunctional, nanocomposite, photocatalytic, polyacrylonitrile, silver nitrate, titanium dioxide",

author = "Nuray Kizildag and Nuray Ucar and Aysen Onen",

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T1 - Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles for multifunctionality

AU - Kizildag, Nuray

AU - Ucar, Nuray

AU - Onen, Aysen

PY - 2018/3/1

Y1 - 2018/3/1

N2 - Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments containing titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles were produced by wet-spinning method with the aim of developing multifunctional filaments showing antibacterial activity, photocatalytic activity, and electrical conductivity. The nanocomposite filaments were characterized regarding their morphology, composition, nanoparticle dispersion, tensile properties, crystallinity, conductivity, thermal properties, photocatalytic, and antibacterial activity. The nanoparticles were observed to be well dispersed. The composite filaments with 3 wt% silver nitrate showed improved crystallinity. The highest breaking tenacity of 8.72 cN/tex was observed for the filament with 1 wt% TiO2 and 3 wt% AgNO3. The conductivity of the nanocomposite filaments were on the order of 10−4 S/cm, which is in the semiconductive range. The nanocomposite filaments displayed both antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. This study showed the possibility of producing multifunctional filaments with the simultaneous addition of different types of nanoparticles into the filament structure.

AB - Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments containing titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles were produced by wet-spinning method with the aim of developing multifunctional filaments showing antibacterial activity, photocatalytic activity, and electrical conductivity. The nanocomposite filaments were characterized regarding their morphology, composition, nanoparticle dispersion, tensile properties, crystallinity, conductivity, thermal properties, photocatalytic, and antibacterial activity. The nanoparticles were observed to be well dispersed. The composite filaments with 3 wt% silver nitrate showed improved crystallinity. The highest breaking tenacity of 8.72 cN/tex was observed for the filament with 1 wt% TiO2 and 3 wt% AgNO3. The conductivity of the nanocomposite filaments were on the order of 10−4 S/cm, which is in the semiconductive range. The nanocomposite filaments displayed both antibacterial and photocatalytic activity. This study showed the possibility of producing multifunctional filaments with the simultaneous addition of different types of nanoparticles into the filament structure.

KW - Antibacterial

KW - electrical conductivity

KW - filament

KW - multifunctional

KW - nanocomposite

KW - photocatalytic

KW - polyacrylonitrile

KW - silver nitrate

KW - titanium dioxide

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DO - 10.1177/1528083717708482

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85042137366

SN - 1528-0837

VL - 47

SP - 1716

EP - 1738

JO - Journal of Industrial Textiles

JF - Journal of Industrial Textiles

IS - 7

ER -

Nanocomposite polyacrylonitrile filaments with titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles for multifunctionality

Abstract

Bibliographical note

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Keywords

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