Metabolic engineering of yeast: The perils of auxotrophic hosts

Z. Petek Çakar, Uwe Sauer, James E. Bailey*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Auxotrophic mutants may have physiological alterations and sensitivities which are not generally recognized. Such features are shown here by observations that final cell densities attained by several leucine-auxotrophic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains depend differently on the initial leucine concentration in the medium. Furthermore, complementing such auxotrophic strains with the plasmid-based LEU2 selection marker resulted in different final cell densities than chromosomal expression of LEU2 in the otherwise isogenic, prototrophic strains. These results warn that auxotrophic host-related physiological influences overlay any metabolic effect of a cloned gene expressed in such a host, clearly complicating interpretation of the effect of that gene's product in scientific or metabolic engineering research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)611-616
Number of pages6
JournalBiotechnology Letters
Volume21
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the Swiss Bunde-samt für Bildung und Wissenschaft (BBW) within the Framework IV Biotechnology Programme of the European Commission.

FundersFunder number
BBW
European Commission
Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Bildung und Kultus, Wissenschaft und Kunst

    Keywords

    • Auxotrophy
    • Growth physiology
    • Leucine
    • Metabolic engineering
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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