TY - JOUR
T1 - Megacities as hot spots of air pollution in the East Mediterranean
AU - Kanakidou, Maria
AU - Mihalopoulos, Nikolaos
AU - Kindap, Tayfun
AU - Im, Ulas
AU - Vrekoussis, Mihalis
AU - Gerasopoulos, Evangelos
AU - Dermitzaki, Eirini
AU - Unal, Alper
AU - Koçak, Mustafa
AU - Markakis, Kostas
AU - Melas, Dimitris
AU - Kouvarakis, Georgios
AU - Youssef, Ahmed F.
AU - Richter, Andreas
AU - Hatzianastassiou, Nikolaos
AU - Hilboll, Andreas
AU - Ebojie, Felix
AU - Wittrock, Folkard
AU - von Savigny, Christian
AU - Burrows, John P.
AU - Ladstaetter-Weissenmayer, Annette
AU - Moubasher, Hani
PY - 2011/2
Y1 - 2011/2
N2 - This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the actual knowledge on the atmospheric pollution sources, transport, transformation and levels in the East Mediterranean. It focuses both on the background atmosphere and on the similarities and differences between the urban areas that exhibited important urbanization the past years: the two megacities Istanbul, Cairo and the Athens extended area. Ground-based observations are combined with satellite data and atmospheric modeling. The overall evaluation pointed out that long and regional range transport of natural and anthropogenic pollution sources have about similar importance with local sources for the background air pollution levels in the area.
AB - This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the actual knowledge on the atmospheric pollution sources, transport, transformation and levels in the East Mediterranean. It focuses both on the background atmosphere and on the similarities and differences between the urban areas that exhibited important urbanization the past years: the two megacities Istanbul, Cairo and the Athens extended area. Ground-based observations are combined with satellite data and atmospheric modeling. The overall evaluation pointed out that long and regional range transport of natural and anthropogenic pollution sources have about similar importance with local sources for the background air pollution levels in the area.
KW - Air pollution
KW - Anthropogenic impact
KW - East Mediterranean
KW - Megacities
KW - Transport
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79651473158&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.048
DO - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.048
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:79651473158
SN - 1352-2310
VL - 45
SP - 1223
EP - 1235
JO - Atmospheric Environment
JF - Atmospheric Environment
IS - 6
ER -