Abstract
In this letter, we propose a media-based modulation (MBM)-aided uplink cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme operating under hardware impairments and imperfect channel state information (CSI). In this scheme, the signal of the far user is transmitted with conventional modulation via the best pattern created from the ON/OFF status of the radio frequency (RF) mirrors. The near user decodes the far user's signal and transmits with the MBM technique by superposing its information. The bit error rate (BER) expressions of the proposed system for both users are derived under hardware impairments and imperfect CSI. Simulation results validate the derived BER expressions. Moreover, the proposed system is compared with systems in which the spatial modulation (SM) aided NOMA, generalized SM aided NOMA, and conventional NOMA applied at the near user. It has been shown that the proposed system is more robust to hardware impairments and imperfect CSI and outperforms these systems.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9367216 |
Pages (from-to) | 1830-1834 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | IEEE Communications Letters |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 1997-2012 IEEE.
Funding
Manuscript received January 8, 2021; revised February 14, 2021; accepted March 1, 2021. Date of publication March 2, 2021; date of current version June 10, 2021. This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant no. 117E869. The associate editor coordinating the review of this letter and approving it for publication was Y. Xiao. (Corresponding author: Mehmet Can.) Mehmet Can and Ibrahim Altunbas are with the Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]).
Funders | Funder number |
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TUBITAK | 117E869 |
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu |
Keywords
- Media-based modulation (MBM)
- bit error rate (BER)
- channel estimation errors
- cooperative relaying
- hardware impairments
- non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)