INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES

Melisa Dincer; Muhammed Ali Vural; Emir Karci; Mert Celikturk; Ibrahim Halil Sahin; Burak Yatkin; Cagin Emre; Basak Ozkendirci; Elif Ozden Yenigun; Hulya Cebeci

INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES

Melisa Dincer, Muhammed Ali Vural, Emir Karci, Mert Celikturk, Ibrahim Halil Sahin, Burak Yatkin, Cagin Emre, Basak Ozkendirci, Elif Ozden Yenigun, Hulya Cebeci

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In heterogeneous structures such as composites, load transfer is one of the most critical issues that need to be improved where poor interphase between the fiber and matrix is observed. Moreover, the weak interface between the composite plies also induces delamination behavior as a dominant failure mechanism. An innovative approach, 3D weaving, is used to eliminate delamination by improving the toughness of out-of-plane yarns in 3D woven fabrics without secondary processing required. In this study, 3D rectangular spacer fabrics were woven from E-glass fibers (GFs) with 600 and 1200 TEX linear densities at the same warp and weft densities Then, 3D composites were fabricated by vacuum infusion process (VIP) coupled with a custom-designed 3D molding. Depending on TEX, void content, fiber volume fraction, mass, and crimp values change and the effect on the specific flexural strength of I-beams has been investigated.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Materials
Editors	Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos, Veronique Michaud
Publisher	Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
Pages	271-278
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Electronic)	9782970161400
Publication status	Published - 2022
Event	20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, ECCM 2022 - Lausanne, Switzerland Duration: 26 Jun 2022 → 30 Jun 2022

Publication series

Name	ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability
Volume	1

Conference

Conference	20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, ECCM 2022
Country/Territory	Switzerland
City	Lausanne
Period	26/06/22 → 30/06/22

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Dincer et al.

Funding

This study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK: project number 218M703 (218M704)) 1003 Primary Subjects R&D Funding Program. The authors would also like to thank to the conference funding for Ms. Melisa Dincer provided by the TUBITAK 2224-A Support Program for Participation in Abroad Scientific Events.

Funders	Funder number
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu	218M703, 218M704

Keywords

3D weaving
composite quality
flexural strength
structural composite
woven preform

Cite this

Dincer, M., Vural, M. A., Karci, E., Celikturk, M., Sahin, I. H., Yatkin, B., Emre, C., Ozkendirci, B., Ozden Yenigun, E., & Cebeci, H. (2022). INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES. In A. P. Vassilopoulos, & V. Michaud (Eds.), Materials (pp. 271-278). (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability; Vol. 1). Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL).

Dincer, Melisa ; Vural, Muhammed Ali ; Karci, Emir et al. / INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES. Materials. editor / Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos ; Veronique Michaud. Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 2022. pp. 271-278 (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability).

@inproceedings{7672106ff2d14a428e48da868579a9a4,

title = "INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES",

abstract = "In heterogeneous structures such as composites, load transfer is one of the most critical issues that need to be improved where poor interphase between the fiber and matrix is observed. Moreover, the weak interface between the composite plies also induces delamination behavior as a dominant failure mechanism. An innovative approach, 3D weaving, is used to eliminate delamination by improving the toughness of out-of-plane yarns in 3D woven fabrics without secondary processing required. In this study, 3D rectangular spacer fabrics were woven from E-glass fibers (GFs) with 600 and 1200 TEX linear densities at the same warp and weft densities Then, 3D composites were fabricated by vacuum infusion process (VIP) coupled with a custom-designed 3D molding. Depending on TEX, void content, fiber volume fraction, mass, and crimp values change and the effect on the specific flexural strength of I-beams has been investigated.",

keywords = "3D weaving, composite quality, flexural strength, structural composite, woven preform",

author = "Melisa Dincer and Vural, {Muhammed Ali} and Emir Karci and Mert Celikturk and Sahin, {Ibrahim Halil} and Burak Yatkin and Cagin Emre and Basak Ozkendirci and {Ozden Yenigun}, Elif and Hulya Cebeci",

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year = "2022",

language = "English",

series = "ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability",

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pages = "271--278",

editor = "Vassilopoulos, {Anastasios P.} and Veronique Michaud",

booktitle = "Materials",

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Dincer, M, Vural, MA, Karci, E, Celikturk, M, Sahin, IH, Yatkin, B, Emre, C, Ozkendirci, B, Ozden Yenigun, E & Cebeci, H 2022, INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES. in AP Vassilopoulos & V Michaud (eds), Materials. ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, vol. 1, Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), pp. 271-278, 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, ECCM 2022, Lausanne, Switzerland, 26/06/22.

INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES. / Dincer, Melisa; Vural, Muhammed Ali; Karci, Emir et al.
Materials. ed. / Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos; Veronique Michaud. Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 2022. p. 271-278 (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability; Vol. 1).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Dincer, Melisa

AU - Vural, Muhammed Ali

AU - Karci, Emir

AU - Celikturk, Mert

AU - Sahin, Ibrahim Halil

AU - Yatkin, Burak

AU - Emre, Cagin

AU - Ozkendirci, Basak

AU - Ozden Yenigun, Elif

AU - Cebeci, Hulya

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N2 - In heterogeneous structures such as composites, load transfer is one of the most critical issues that need to be improved where poor interphase between the fiber and matrix is observed. Moreover, the weak interface between the composite plies also induces delamination behavior as a dominant failure mechanism. An innovative approach, 3D weaving, is used to eliminate delamination by improving the toughness of out-of-plane yarns in 3D woven fabrics without secondary processing required. In this study, 3D rectangular spacer fabrics were woven from E-glass fibers (GFs) with 600 and 1200 TEX linear densities at the same warp and weft densities Then, 3D composites were fabricated by vacuum infusion process (VIP) coupled with a custom-designed 3D molding. Depending on TEX, void content, fiber volume fraction, mass, and crimp values change and the effect on the specific flexural strength of I-beams has been investigated.

AB - In heterogeneous structures such as composites, load transfer is one of the most critical issues that need to be improved where poor interphase between the fiber and matrix is observed. Moreover, the weak interface between the composite plies also induces delamination behavior as a dominant failure mechanism. An innovative approach, 3D weaving, is used to eliminate delamination by improving the toughness of out-of-plane yarns in 3D woven fabrics without secondary processing required. In this study, 3D rectangular spacer fabrics were woven from E-glass fibers (GFs) with 600 and 1200 TEX linear densities at the same warp and weft densities Then, 3D composites were fabricated by vacuum infusion process (VIP) coupled with a custom-designed 3D molding. Depending on TEX, void content, fiber volume fraction, mass, and crimp values change and the effect on the specific flexural strength of I-beams has been investigated.

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KW - structural composite

KW - woven preform

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BT - Materials

A2 - Vassilopoulos, Anastasios P.

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T2 - 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability, ECCM 2022

Y2 - 26 June 2022 through 30 June 2022

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Dincer M, Vural MA, Karci E, Celikturk M, Sahin IH, Yatkin B et al. INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES. In Vassilopoulos AP, Michaud V, editors, Materials. Composite Construction Laboratory (CCLab), Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL). 2022. p. 271-278. (ECCM 2022 - Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Composite Materials: Composites Meet Sustainability).

INFLUENCE OF TEX LINEAR DENSITY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3D WOVEN I-BEAM COMPOSITES

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Funding

Keywords

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