Abstract
Next-generation of optoelectronic devices require transparent conductive electrodes suitable for light and flexible device construction and compatible with low cost and large-scale production methods. To fulfill these conditions, indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes were produced by using a solution-based spin coating technique. Different types of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated into ITO electrodes to improve the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. The effect of process parameters including CNT dopant concentration, annealing temperature, and, annealing time were investigated and two-level factorial design was applied to ITO and CNT-ITO hybrid electrodes to support experimental results. The best result in terms of electrical conductivity was obtained by the laboratory type CNT incorporated into ITO with the 0.1 g/L dopant concentration and heat-treatment at 625 °C for 1 h.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 137844 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 697 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for the realization of this study by Istanbul Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission (project code MGA-2017-40837 ). We also wish to thank Dr. Murat KALELİ and Celal Alp YAVRU for their help in Hall effect and temperature dependent resistivity measurements.
Funders | Funder number |
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Istanbul Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission | MGA-2017-40837 |
Keywords
- Carbon nanotube
- Factorial design
- Hybrid thin film
- Indium tin oxide
- Spin coating