Impact of Magnetically Induced Vibration on the Performance of Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor

Recep Kaya; Nilufer Tirol; Hale Ozgun; Mustafa Evren Ersahin; Volodymyr V. Tarabara; Nevzat Özgü Yiǧit; Osman Atilla Arikan; İsmail Koyuncu

doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001659

Impact of Magnetically Induced Vibration on the Performance of Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor

Recep Kaya^*
, Nilufer Tirol
, Hale Ozgun
, Mustafa Evren Ersahin
, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
, Nevzat Özgü Yiǧit
, Osman Atilla Arikan
, İsmail Koyuncu

^*Corresponding author for this work

Department of Environmental Engineering

Istanbul Technical University
Michigan State University
Suleyman Demirel University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been gaining acceptance as the best available technology for treating domestic and industrial wastewater. Relatively high operational costs, however, limit a broader adoption of MBRs. Air scouring, which is commonly used as a strategy to alleviate membrane fouling, suffers from inherent limitations such as low shear at the membrane surface. Vibration-based approaches offer promise as alternative or complementary methods of fouling mitigation. In this study, we evaluated magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) as a means of controlling membrane fouling in a pilot-scale MBR equipped with reinforced hollow-fiber membranes. Two vibration frequencies (30 and 150 Hz) were tested at a subcritical permeate flux of 26 L/(m2·h). Membrane vibration retarded the transmembrane pressure buildup and saved ∼8% of the costs associated with chemical and energy consumption.

Original language	English
Article number	04020001
Journal	Journal of Environmental Engineering (United States)
Volume	146
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001659
Publication status	Published - 1 Mar 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Funding

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the financial support by TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) under the Project No. 113Y341. VVT was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Partnerships for International Research and Education program under Grant No. IIA-1243433.

Funders	Funder number
TUBITAK
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey	113Y341
US National Science Foundation Partnerships for International Research and Education program

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

Cost analysis
Magnetically induced membrane vibration
Membrane bioreactor
Membrane fouling
Pilot scale

Access to Document

10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001659

Cite this

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title = "Impact of Magnetically Induced Vibration on the Performance of Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor",

abstract = "Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been gaining acceptance as the best available technology for treating domestic and industrial wastewater. Relatively high operational costs, however, limit a broader adoption of MBRs. Air scouring, which is commonly used as a strategy to alleviate membrane fouling, suffers from inherent limitations such as low shear at the membrane surface. Vibration-based approaches offer promise as alternative or complementary methods of fouling mitigation. In this study, we evaluated magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) as a means of controlling membrane fouling in a pilot-scale MBR equipped with reinforced hollow-fiber membranes. Two vibration frequencies (30 and 150 Hz) were tested at a subcritical permeate flux of 26 L/(m2·h). Membrane vibration retarded the transmembrane pressure buildup and saved ∼8\% of the costs associated with chemical and energy consumption.",

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doi = "10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001659",

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AU - Kaya, Recep

AU - Tirol, Nilufer

AU - Ozgun, Hale

AU - Ersahin, Mustafa Evren

AU - Tarabara, Volodymyr V.

AU - Yiǧit, Nevzat Özgü

AU - Arikan, Osman Atilla

AU - Koyuncu, İsmail

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AB - Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been gaining acceptance as the best available technology for treating domestic and industrial wastewater. Relatively high operational costs, however, limit a broader adoption of MBRs. Air scouring, which is commonly used as a strategy to alleviate membrane fouling, suffers from inherent limitations such as low shear at the membrane surface. Vibration-based approaches offer promise as alternative or complementary methods of fouling mitigation. In this study, we evaluated magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) as a means of controlling membrane fouling in a pilot-scale MBR equipped with reinforced hollow-fiber membranes. Two vibration frequencies (30 and 150 Hz) were tested at a subcritical permeate flux of 26 L/(m2·h). Membrane vibration retarded the transmembrane pressure buildup and saved ∼8% of the costs associated with chemical and energy consumption.

KW - Cost analysis

KW - Magnetically induced membrane vibration

KW - Membrane bioreactor

KW - Membrane fouling

KW - Pilot scale

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DO - 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001659

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VL - 146

JO - Journal of Environmental Engineering (United States)

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ER -

Impact of Magnetically Induced Vibration on the Performance of Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Funding

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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