High-performance of anti-bacterial composite membrane prepared from polyethersulfone-polyethylene glycol-silver nanoparticles

Afrillia Fahrina, Nasrul Arahman*, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Sri Aprilia, Sri Mulyati, Bahar Yavuztürk Gül, Ayse Yuksekdag, Sevde Korkut, Ismail Koyuncu, Muhammad Aziz, Mathias Ulbricht

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

A bench-scale study of river water treatment using composite polyethersulfone (PES) membrane was carried out. Polyethylene glycol-silver nanoparticles (PEG-AgNPs) additive was designed to support the simultaneous filtration and disinfection performance of PES membranes via in situ incorporation. Significant improvements in the PES membranes after modification with PEG-AgNPs were observed. The experimental results showed that the PEG-AgNPs increased the PES membrane water flux from 2.87 to 172.84 L/m2·h. The anti-fouling test of the PES membrane toward humic acid molecules after the addition of PES/PEG-AgNPs increased the reversible fouling and decreased the irreversible fouling. In terms of filtration performance, the PES/PEG-AgNP membranes showed high filtration performance, with a water disinfection ability of 99.99 %. Moreover, the leach of silver particles from the PES membrane forced by ultrasonication was <50 ppb, indicating the security and stability of the PES/PEG-AgNP membrane.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)404-414
Number of pages11
JournalSouth African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Volume50
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

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© 2024 The Authors

Keywords

  • Disinfection
  • Filtration
  • Polyethersulfone (PES)
  • Polyethylene glycol-silver nanoparticles (PEG-AgNPs)
  • River water

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