Health Aware Planning under Uncertainty for Collaborating Heterogeneous Teams of Mobile Agents

N. Kemal Ure, Girish Chowdhary, Jonathan P. How, John Vian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

We consider the problem of solving hybrid discrete-continuous Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) that are often encountered in computing optimal policies for complex multi-agent missions with both continuous vehicle dynamics and discrete mission-state transition models, in the presence of potential health degradations and failures of individual agents. A comprehensive Health Aware Planning (HAP) framework is proposed that establishes a feedback between mission planning and vehicle-level learning-focused adaptive controllers through online learned own models of agent health and capabilities. The HAP framework accounts for predicted likelihood of vehicle health degradations captured through probabilistic state-dependent models that are integrated into the MDP formulation. This proactive ability to anticipate health degradation and plan accordingly enables the HAP approach to consistently outperform planners that change the policies only after failures have occurred (reactive planners). The approach is tested on a large-scale (≈ 1010 state-action pairs) long-duration (persistent) target tracking scenario using a novel on-trajectory planning algorithm, and demonstrated to sustain higher mission performance by reducing the number of failures and re-assessing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) capabilities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)89-107
Number of pages19
JournalUnmanned Systems
Volume3
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 World Scientific Publishing Company.

Keywords

  • Health aware systems
  • learning focused adaptive control
  • planning under uncertainty

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