Geothermal energy in Turkey: 2008 update

Umran Serpen*, Niyazi Aksoy, Tahir Öngür, E. Didem Korkmaz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Geological studies indicate that the most important geothermal systems of western Turkey are located in the major grabens of the Menderes Metamorphic Massif, while those that are associated with local volcanism are more common in the central and eastern parts of the country. The present (2008) installed geothermal power generation capacity in Turkey is about 32.65 MWe, while that of direct use projects is around 795 MWt. Eleven major, high-to-medium enthalpy fields in western part of the country have 570 MWe of proven, 905 MWe of probable and 1389 MWe of possible geothermal reserves for power generation. In spite of the complex legal issues related to the development of Turkey's geothermal resources, their use is expected to increase in the future, particularly for electricity generation and for greenhouse heating.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-237
Number of pages11
JournalGeothermics
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

Funding

Geothermal energy is also used in Turkey for drying food and agricultural products. There is a pilot plant in the Urganlı area (B7; Fig. 1 ), supported by TÜBİTAK (Scientific and Technical Research Council of the Turkish Republic). This type of direct geothermal heat application may have significant potential in the Aegean region, since a number of this type of projects have been a success ( Serpen, 2005 ).

FundersFunder number
TÜBİTAK

    Keywords

    • Chemical products
    • District heating
    • Geothermal
    • Geothermal energy code
    • Power generation
    • Resource potential
    • Turkey

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