Gamma and neutron shielding behavior of spark plasma sintered boron carbide-tungsten based composites

Salih Cagri Ozer, Bulent Buyuk, A. Beril Tugrul, Servet Turan, Onuralp Yucel, Gultekin Goller, Filiz Cinar Sahin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this study gamma and neutron attenuation properties of boron carbide-tungsten (B4C-W) based composites were investigated. B4C-W based composites were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. W additions were 5%, 10%. and 15% by volume. Samples with theoretical densities were obtained. Occurance of W2B5 phase with a reaction between B4C and W particles were observed with XRD and SEM investigations. The materials were subjected to gamma and neutron sources. Cs-137 and Co-60 gamma radioisotopes were used as gamma, and Pu-Be Neutron Howitzer was used as neutron source. Linear and mass attenuation coefficients of the composites were carried out for gamma sources by using gamma transmission technique. Furthermore, total macroscopic cross-sections of the samples were determined for Pu-Be neutrons. In conclusion, increasing W ratio in the B4C-W system causes higher gamma attenuation behavior for gamma sources, but the macroscopic cross-sections of the B4C-W composites decrease by increasing W concentration.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTMS Annual Meeting
PublisherMinerals, Metals and Materials Society
Pages449-456
Number of pages8
EditionCONFCODENUMBER
ISBN (Electronic)9781119225836
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Event145th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2016 - Nashville, United States
Duration: 14 Feb 201618 Feb 2016

Publication series

NameTMS Annual Meeting
NumberCONFCODENUMBER
Volume0

Conference

Conference145th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, TMS 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNashville
Period14/02/1618/02/16

Keywords

  • Boron carbide
  • Gamma transmission
  • Neutron transmission
  • Spark plasma sintering
  • Tungsten

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