Abstract
We previously reported an increasing trend in with effective redshift based on constraints over the redshift range. Recently, independent studies presenting data that aligns with the expected trends have appeared. Here, we quantify the statistical significance of the increasing trends in these newer studies by fitting a linear model for the slope and comparing to mock simulations. We find probabilities of and, corresponding to approximately for each data set. The studies overlap in their use of DESI Legacy Survey data, but in one study the role of optical data is to mitigate systematics by removing contaminants from the pipeline. On the plausible assumption that correlations are negligible, we use Fisher's method to combine the independent probabilities and obtain (). When we incorporate earlier findings, the combined statistical significance reaches between and. Finally, we discuss how 'scatter' in / constraints from recent DESI full-shape galaxy clustering fits this picture at low statistical significance. This letter continues a series of studies initiated in 2020 that explore redshift-dependent CDM parameters as an indication of model breakdown.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | L36-L42 |
| Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters |
| Volume | 542 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 2025 The Author(s).
Keywords
- cosmological parameters
- large-scale structure of Universe