TY - GEN
T1 - Fully automatic road network extraction from satellite images
AU - Tuncer, Onur
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - In this paper a fully automatic road detection algorithm is introduced. It comprises of pre-processing the image via a series of wavelet based filter banks and reducing the yielding data into a single image which is of the same size as the original optical grayscale satellite image, then utilizing a fuzzy inference algorithm to carry out the road detection which can then be used as an input to a geographical information system for cartographic or for other purposes that are in need. We use a trous algorithm twice with two different wavelet bases in order to filter and de-noise the satellite image. Each wavelet function resolves features at a different resolution level associated with the frequency response of the corresponding FIR filter. Resulting two images are fused together using Karhounen-Louve transform (KLT) which is based on principal component analysis (PCA). This process underlines the prominent features of the original image as well as de-noising it, since the prominent features appear in both of the wavelet transformed images while noise does not strongly correlate between scales. Next a fuzzy logic inference algorithm which is based on statistical information and on geometry is used to extract the road pixels.
AB - In this paper a fully automatic road detection algorithm is introduced. It comprises of pre-processing the image via a series of wavelet based filter banks and reducing the yielding data into a single image which is of the same size as the original optical grayscale satellite image, then utilizing a fuzzy inference algorithm to carry out the road detection which can then be used as an input to a geographical information system for cartographic or for other purposes that are in need. We use a trous algorithm twice with two different wavelet bases in order to filter and de-noise the satellite image. Each wavelet function resolves features at a different resolution level associated with the frequency response of the corresponding FIR filter. Resulting two images are fused together using Karhounen-Louve transform (KLT) which is based on principal component analysis (PCA). This process underlines the prominent features of the original image as well as de-noising it, since the prominent features appear in both of the wavelet transformed images while noise does not strongly correlate between scales. Next a fuzzy logic inference algorithm which is based on statistical information and on geometry is used to extract the road pixels.
KW - Fuzzy logic
KW - Road extraction
KW - Satellite imagery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=46449106969&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/RAST.2007.4284085
DO - 10.1109/RAST.2007.4284085
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:46449106969
SN - 1424410576
SN - 9781424410576
T3 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, RAST 2007
SP - 708
EP - 714
BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, RAST 2007
T2 - 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, RAST 2007
Y2 - 14 June 2007 through 16 June 2007
ER -