Abstract
New sets of CMS underlying-event parameters (“tunes”) are presented for the pythia8 event generator. These tunes use the NNPDF3.1 parton distribution functions (PDFs) at leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO), or next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO) orders in perturbative quantum chromodynamics, and the strong coupling evolution at LO or NLO. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity and transverse momentum densities at various hadron collision energies are fit simultaneously to determine the parameters of the tunes. Comparisons of the predictions of the new tunes are provided for observables sensitive to the event shapes at LEP, global underlying event, soft multiparton interactions, and double-parton scattering contributions. In addition, comparisons are made for observables measured in various specific processes, such as multijet, Drell–Yan, and top quark-antiquark pair production including jet substructure observables. The simulation of the underlying event provided by the new tunes is interfaced to a higher-order matrix-element calculation. For the first time, predictions from pythia8 obtained with tunes based on NLO or NNLO PDFs are shown to reliably describe minimum-bias and underlying-event data with a similar level of agreement to predictions from tunes using LO PDF sets.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 4 |
Journal | European Physical Journal C |
Volume | 80 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019, CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Funding
Bundes-ministerium Forschungs-gemeinschaft Forschungs-zentren Rachada-pisek We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4, IUT23-6 and PRG445 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013–2016, Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2013–2017 del Principado de Asturias, and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440 and 765710 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the “Excellence of Science – EOS” – be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z181100004218003; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Lendület (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa de Excelencia María de Maeztu, and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF, and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).
Funders | Funder number |
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Chulalongkorn Academic | |
Desarrollo e Innovación | |
EU-ESF | |
Excellence of Science | 30820817 |
Helsinki Institute of Physics | |
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics | |
Mexican Funding Agencies | |
Ministry of Science of Montenegro | |
Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka | |
Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación | |
Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation | |
Secretaría de Estado de Investigación | |
State Fund for Fundamental Researches | |
National Science Foundation | |
U.S. Department of Energy | |
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation | |
Welch Foundation | C-1845 |
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung | |
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) | |
National Research Centre | |
Qatar National Research Fund | |
Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit | |
Secretaría de Educación Pública | |
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 752730 |
Weston Havens Foundation | |
CERN | |
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics | |
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology | |
Kanton Zürich | |
Science and Technology Facilities Council | GRIDPP |
European Commission | |
European Research Council | |
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India | |
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India | |
Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India | |
Science Foundation Ireland | |
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft | |
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | |
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung | |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo | |
National Natural Science Foundation of China | |
Research Promotion Foundation | |
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy | |
Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej | |
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
Russian Foundation for Basic Research | |
Eesti Teadusagentuur | IUT23-6, PRG445, IUT23-4 |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior | |
Academy of Finland | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung | |
Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
Austrian Science Fund | |
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS | |
Russian Academy of Sciences | |
Ministry of Education | |
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office | |
Chulalongkorn University | |
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | |
Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö | |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | |
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie | |
Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture | |
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología | |
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation | |
General Secretariat for Research and Technology | |
Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium | |
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment | |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico | |
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning | |
Ministry of Science and Technology | |
National Research Foundation of Korea | |
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research | |
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia | |
Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare | |
A.G. Leventis Foundation | |
National Science and Technology Development Agency | |
Paul Scherrer Institut | |
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul | |
Narodowe Centrum Nauki | 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2012/07/E/ST2/01406, 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, 2014/13/B/ST2/02543 |
Universiti Malaya | |
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu | |
Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost | |
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan | |
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja | |
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki | |
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro | |
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine | |
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | |
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí | |
Ministry of Education and Science | |
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla | |
Universität Zürich | |
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives | |
Ministarstvo Znanosti, Obrazovanja i Sporta | |
Horizon 2020 | 675440, 765710 |
Lietuvos Mokslų Akademija | |
European Regional Development Fund | |
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional | |
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission | |
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission | Z181100004218003 |
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules | |
Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap | 124845, 123842, 129058, 125105, 124850, 128786, 128713, 123959 |
Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation | |
Sociedad Española de Reumatología | |
Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung | |
Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology | |
Laboratorio Nacional de Supercómputo del Sureste de Mexico |